Groin Pain After Pelvic Injury: Causes and Solutions - Rehabilitation

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Hello Dr. Lee, I would like to inquire about pain near the pubic area!


Dear Doctor,
I previously suffered a pelvic fracture from a car accident, and I have metal screws in my pubis and ischium (this has been over 10 years).
A few years later, I underwent left inguinal hernia repair surgery (with mesh, nearly 10 years ago).
Recently, I have been cycling more frequently, and one evening I experienced a sudden cramp in my left adductor muscles, which caused me to sit up abruptly.
A few days later, I began to feel pain around the pubic area, and after a month, I still experience discomfort.
Additionally, I feel pain on the left side of the base of the penis near the pubis during erection, and it slightly tilts to the right (it has been slightly tilted since the car accident, but it didn't hurt before).
I would like to ask the doctor what could be the possible causes and seek your guidance.
Thank you!

Mr. H, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/27

Dr. Li Yanheng reply Rehabilitation


This is not within the scope of rehabilitation medicine; please consult a urologist.

Reply Date: 2021/08/27

More Info


Understanding groin pain after a pelvic injury can be quite complex, especially considering your medical history of pelvic fractures and subsequent surgeries. The pain you are experiencing around the pubic bone and the discomfort during erection may stem from several potential causes related to your previous injuries and current activities.

Firstly, it's important to consider the anatomical structures involved. The pubic bone is part of the pelvis, and it serves as an attachment point for various muscles and ligaments. Given your history of pelvic fractures and the insertion of hardware (screws) for stabilization, there may be lingering effects from the initial injury. Scar tissue formation around the surgical sites can lead to stiffness and discomfort, particularly when engaging in activities that involve the hip flexors or adductor muscles, such as cycling.

The acute pain you felt after what you described as a possible muscle strain in your left adductor region could have exacerbated any underlying issues related to your previous injuries. Muscle strains can lead to inflammation and discomfort, which might radiate to nearby structures, including the pubic area. Additionally, if the muscles around the pelvis are tight or imbalanced due to previous injuries or surgeries, this can lead to altered biomechanics, causing pain during certain movements or positions, such as during an erection.

Another consideration is the possibility of nerve involvement. The pelvic region is rich in nerves, and any trauma or surgical intervention can potentially lead to nerve irritation or entrapment. This could explain the localized pain you are experiencing, particularly if it is associated with specific movements or positions.

Moreover, the fact that you have noticed a slight deviation in the alignment of your penis post-injury could suggest that there may be some underlying structural changes in the pelvic region. This could be due to muscle imbalances, changes in the alignment of the pelvic bones, or even the positioning of the surgical hardware.

In terms of management, it is crucial to address both the pain and the underlying causes. Here are some recommendations:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a physical therapy program can be highly beneficial. A physical therapist can assess your movement patterns, identify any muscle imbalances, and provide targeted exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor and surrounding muscles. They can also employ techniques to improve flexibility and reduce tension in the affected areas.

2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication, especially considering your medical history.

3. Activity Modification: While cycling is a great form of exercise, it may be wise to modify your routine temporarily to avoid exacerbating your symptoms. Consider low-impact activities that do not place excessive strain on your pelvis, such as swimming or walking.

4. Follow-Up with a Specialist: Given the complexity of your case, it may be beneficial to consult with a urologist or an orthopedic specialist who can provide further insights into your symptoms. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI, to evaluate the soft tissues and any potential nerve involvement.

5. Pain Management Techniques: In addition to medications, consider alternative pain management techniques such as heat therapy, ice application, or gentle stretching exercises to alleviate discomfort.

In conclusion, groin pain following a pelvic injury can arise from various factors, including muscle strain, nerve irritation, and structural changes due to previous trauma or surgery. A comprehensive approach involving physical therapy, pain management, and specialist consultations can help address your symptoms and improve your quality of life. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your treatment plan.

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