Bankart Lesion and Shockwave Therapy for Shoulder Pain - Orthopedics

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Musculoskeletal Shockwave Therapy Device


Dear Doctor: Five years ago, I injured my shoulder and was diagnosed with a Bankart lesion.
What does this mean? The pain has not improved over the years, and during my most recent examination, the doctor performed an MRI, which revealed a growth on the upper edge of the humerus.
However, this was not visible on four X-rays.
There is also a large tear in the ligaments, significant inflammation, and a lot of fluid accumulation.
The doctor recommended treatment with a musculoskeletal shockwave therapy device, stating that it is currently in the experimental phase at their hospital and therefore free of charge.
Is this type of device legally used for treatment in Taiwan? From information I found on foreign websites, this device is quite popular in Europe and the United States, and treatment can be done with only local anesthesia.
My concern is that when I received treatment, the doctor did not administer any anesthetic, which caused me significant pain.
He also mentioned that the energy release of the device was not yet adjusted to the therapeutic effect level of 10 (it was only at 5 at the time).
I later learned online that anesthetic should have been administered beforehand, which explains why I was in so much pain! Did the doctor forget, or is it acceptable to proceed without anesthesia? I have two more sessions left, and I'm afraid I will cry during the next one! If this treatment requires out-of-pocket expenses, how much would a course (which consists of three sessions) cost? If the treatment is ineffective, should I really follow the doctor's second recommendation—surgery?

Da Lun, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/08/03

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


The use of muscle vibration devices is not yet very common in Taiwan.
If they prove effective after use, they can be continued; if not, it is best to discontinue their use.
After undergoing an MRI examination, the report should be explained clearly by the attending physician, as having the images provides the clearest explanation.

Reply Date: 2003/08/03

More Info


A Bankart lesion is a specific type of injury to the shoulder joint, particularly affecting the labrum, which is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the socket of the shoulder joint. This injury typically occurs when there is a dislocation of the shoulder, leading to damage at the anterior (front) part of the labrum. The Bankart lesion can result in shoulder instability, pain, and a decreased range of motion, which may explain the persistent shoulder pain you have experienced over the years.

In your case, the MRI findings indicating a new growth on the upper edge of the humerus, along with significant ligament tears and inflammation, suggest that your shoulder has not healed properly since the initial injury. The presence of fluid accumulation (effusion) in the joint can also contribute to pain and limited mobility. These findings highlight the complexity of your shoulder condition and the need for a comprehensive treatment approach.

Regarding shockwave therapy, also known as extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), it is a non-invasive treatment option that uses acoustic waves to promote healing in musculoskeletal conditions. This therapy is often used for chronic pain and tendon injuries, and it has gained popularity in various countries, including the United States and parts of Europe. In Taiwan, while the technology is becoming more recognized, its availability and acceptance may vary by institution and specific clinical settings.

The fact that your doctor mentioned the shockwave device is in an experimental phase and not charging for the treatment suggests that they are still evaluating its efficacy in clinical practice. It's important to note that while shockwave therapy can be beneficial for some patients, its effectiveness can vary based on the specific condition being treated and individual patient factors.

Your concerns about the lack of anesthesia during the procedure are valid. Shockwave therapy can be uncomfortable, and many practitioners do recommend local anesthesia or analgesics to minimize discomfort during treatment. If you felt significant pain during the session, it would be appropriate to discuss this with your physician. They may have opted not to use anesthesia based on their assessment of your condition or the expected pain level, but patient comfort should always be a priority.

As for the costs associated with shockwave therapy, this can vary widely depending on the facility, the number of sessions required, and whether the treatment is covered by insurance. Typically, a course of treatment may involve multiple sessions, and costs can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. It’s advisable to consult with your healthcare provider or the billing department of the facility to get a clear understanding of the financial aspects.

If shockwave therapy does not yield the desired results, surgical intervention may indeed be considered, especially if there are significant structural issues such as the Bankart lesion and associated ligament tears. Surgical options may include arthroscopic repair of the labrum and stabilization of the shoulder joint. The decision to proceed with surgery should be made collaboratively with your orthopedic surgeon, taking into account your specific symptoms, functional limitations, and overall health status.

In summary, a Bankart lesion represents a significant injury to the shoulder that can lead to chronic pain and instability. Shockwave therapy may offer some relief, but if it proves ineffective, surgical options should be explored. Open communication with your healthcare team is essential to ensure that you receive the most appropriate and effective treatment for your condition.

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