Is Steaming Jams and Spreads with Bread Safe for Health? - Nutrition

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Can jam be steamed?


Hello doctor, I would like to ask if it is safe to steam products like Ovaltine Crunchy Spread, hazelnut cocoa spread, strawberry jam, peanut butter, and honey together with steamed buns or toast in a steamer.
Are there any health concerns, such as the presence of harmful substances?

Mr. Zhu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/12

Dr. Xie Peiru reply Nutrition


Hello: Jam can be steamed, but it may undergo browning (if the jam is natural); chocolate can be steamed as long as it doesn't become scorched.
However, synthetic jams or chocolates contain many additives, so it is advisable to limit their intake.
Wishing you good health! Nutrition Department, QI Hospital.

Reply Date: 2023/08/12

More Info


When it comes to steaming jams and spreads like chocolate hazelnut spread, strawberry jam, peanut butter, and honey along with bread or steamed buns, there are several factors to consider regarding health and safety.

First, let's address the safety of steaming these spreads. Generally, steaming is a cooking method that uses water vapor to cook food, which can help retain nutrients compared to other cooking methods like frying or baking. However, when it comes to jams and spreads, the primary concern is not the steaming process itself but rather the ingredients and how they react to heat.

Most commercially produced jams and spreads contain high levels of sugar, preservatives, and sometimes artificial flavors or colors. When heated, especially at high temperatures, these ingredients can undergo chemical changes. For example, high sugar content can lead to caramelization, which is generally safe but may alter the flavor and texture of the spread. Additionally, some spreads may contain oils that could potentially break down when exposed to heat, leading to changes in flavor and possibly the formation of unhealthy compounds.

Another consideration is the potential for the growth of bacteria if the spreads are not stored properly before steaming. For instance, honey is known for its antimicrobial properties, but once opened, it can still be susceptible to contamination if not handled correctly. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that all spreads are stored in clean, airtight containers and are used within their recommended shelf life.

Regarding the health implications of combining these spreads with bread or steamed buns, moderation is key. While these spreads can add flavor and enjoyment to your meal, they are often high in sugar and calories. Consuming them in large quantities can contribute to weight gain and other health issues such as increased blood sugar levels, which is particularly concerning for individuals with diabetes or those at risk for metabolic syndrome.

Moreover, if you are concerned about the formation of harmful substances during the steaming process, it is worth noting that steaming is generally considered a healthier cooking method compared to frying or grilling, which can produce harmful compounds like acrylamide or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These compounds are typically formed at high temperatures and are not a significant concern with steaming.

In conclusion, steaming jams and spreads with bread or steamed buns is generally safe if done correctly. Ensure that the spreads are stored properly, used within their shelf life, and consumed in moderation. If you have specific health concerns or dietary restrictions, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized advice. Enjoy your meal, but always be mindful of the ingredients and portion sizes to maintain a balanced diet.

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