Managing Severe Ankle Pain After Re-Injury: What to Do Next? - Rehabilitation

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Ankle sprain with recurrent pain?


Hello, I would like to ask: At the end of May, I slipped while riding my bike and injured my left foot.
The doctor examined me and said that the cartilage was worn down, so I underwent rehabilitation treatment until early November.
However, on November 10th, I twisted my ankle again on the company stairs (very forcefully).
Since that day, my foot has been extremely painful (the pain feels different from the previous sprain).
I experience pain every day, and at night it hurts so much that I can't sleep, but my ankle isn't very swollen.
I'm afraid to walk because of the pain.
I went to the hospital for an examination, and the doctor said that the bones, ligaments, and muscles are intact and currently look fine.
However, during rehabilitation, the therapist mentioned that he suspects it might be a stress fracture, otherwise it shouldn't hurt this much.
What should I do? Should I see a different specialist?

Mu Mu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/11/23

Dr. Zhang Zhixiang reply Rehabilitation


It is recommended to follow up with an orthopedic or rehabilitation specialist for treatment to assess the condition.

Reply Date: 2023/11/23

More Info


Managing severe ankle pain after a re-injury can be quite challenging, especially when the pain persists despite previous treatments and assessments. Based on your description, it seems that you have experienced a significant re-injury to your ankle, which may have exacerbated any underlying issues from your previous injury. Here’s a comprehensive approach to managing your current situation.


Immediate Steps to Take
1. Rest and Immobilization: Given the severity of your pain and the history of your injury, it is crucial to rest the affected ankle. Avoid putting weight on it as much as possible. Using crutches or a brace can help immobilize the ankle and prevent further injury.

2. Ice Therapy: Apply ice to the injured area for 15-20 minutes every 1-2 hours. This can help reduce inflammation and numb the pain. Make sure to wrap the ice in a cloth to avoid direct contact with the skin.

3. Elevation: Keep your ankle elevated above the level of your heart to help reduce swelling. This can be done by propping your leg up on pillows while sitting or lying down.

4. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. However, consult your healthcare provider before taking any medication, especially if you have other health conditions.


Follow-Up Medical Care
1. Re-evaluation by a Specialist: Since your pain is severe and persistent, it would be wise to consult an orthopedic specialist who can perform a thorough examination. They may recommend imaging studies such as an MRI or CT scan to assess for any hidden fractures or soft tissue injuries that may not be visible on X-rays.

2. Physical Therapy: If your doctor rules out any serious injuries, a referral to a physical therapist may be beneficial. They can provide targeted rehabilitation exercises to strengthen the ankle and improve mobility, which is crucial for recovery.

3. Consideration of Other Conditions: If the pain persists despite conservative management, it may be necessary to evaluate for other conditions such as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) or chronic pain syndromes, which can occur after an injury.


Long-Term Management
1. Gradual Return to Activity: Once your pain decreases and you regain some mobility, gradually reintroduce activities. Start with low-impact exercises and slowly increase intensity as tolerated.

2. Preventive Measures: To prevent future injuries, consider incorporating balance and strength training exercises into your routine. This can help stabilize the ankle and improve overall joint function.

3. Footwear: Ensure that you are wearing supportive footwear that provides adequate cushioning and stability. Avoid high heels or shoes that do not support your ankle properly.

4. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms and any changes in pain levels. If you notice any worsening of symptoms, such as increased swelling, redness, or fever, seek medical attention promptly.


Conclusion
In summary, managing severe ankle pain after a re-injury requires a multifaceted approach that includes rest, ice, elevation, and pain management, along with a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional. If your current treatment plan is not alleviating your symptoms, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice. Early intervention can significantly improve your recovery outcomes and help you return to your normal activities as soon as possible.

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