Why Haven't I Grown Taller? Growth and Nutrition in Teens - Nutrition

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Grew only 1 centimeter in height over the course of 3 years?


When I was in elementary school, I was always very short! I thought I would grow taller after entering junior high school, but three years have passed, and I've only grown 1 centimeter.
I also drink milk...
(but not regularly; when I do, it's only one cup a day).
I'm currently only 156 cm tall and I'm in the third year of junior high.
Am I not going to grow taller anymore? My menstrual cycle started in the third year of junior high...
I've heard people say that once it starts, you won't grow taller! Is that true? What should I do?

Habi Zhu Ren, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/27

Dr. Xie Huimin reply Nutrition


Hello, Hobbit: Generally speaking, your height is not considered short.
Typically, height growth slows down after the onset of menstruation, but it depends on individual physiology.
Whether you can grow taller depends on whether the growth plates in your bones have fused.
If the growth plates are already fused, the chances of growing taller are reduced, and we have limited opportunities to assess the growth plates.
If you really want to increase your height, you can try engaging in sports and maintaining a balanced diet.
For exercise, activities like basketball, swimming, and jumping rope can be beneficial.
In terms of diet, you should increase your calcium intake, such as consuming small dried fish and milk (1-2 cups daily).
Thank you, Hui-Min Hsieh.

Reply Date: 2005/03/27

More Info


Understanding growth during adolescence can be quite perplexing, especially when you feel like you’re doing everything right but still not seeing the desired results in height. It’s important to recognize that growth is influenced by a combination of factors, including genetics, nutrition, and overall health.

Firstly, let’s address the concern about height. The growth plates in your bones, known as epiphyseal plates, typically close after puberty, which means that once they are closed, further height increase is unlikely. For girls, this usually happens around the ages of 16 to 18, although some may continue to grow slightly into their late teens. Since you mentioned that you are currently in the 9th grade and have started your menstrual cycle, it’s possible that you are nearing the end of your growth phase. However, it’s not an absolute rule that you will stop growing immediately after your first period; some girls do continue to grow for a while after.

Now, regarding nutrition, it’s crucial to ensure that you are consuming a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients that support growth. Calcium and vitamin D are particularly important for bone health. While you mentioned that you drink milk, which is a good source of calcium, it’s important to consume it regularly and in sufficient quantities. The recommended daily intake of calcium for adolescents is about 1,300 mg, which translates to approximately three servings of dairy products per day. If you’re only having one cup of milk occasionally, you might not be meeting your calcium needs.

In addition to calcium, protein is vital for growth. Foods such as lean meats, fish, eggs, beans, and nuts should be included in your diet. Iron and zinc are also important for growth and development, so incorporating fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help ensure you’re getting a variety of nutrients.

Exercise plays a significant role in promoting healthy growth as well. Engaging in physical activities, especially those that involve stretching and strengthening, can help maximize your growth potential. While you mentioned that you enjoy jumping rope, if space is limited, consider other forms of exercise such as swimming, cycling, or even yoga, which can help improve posture and flexibility.

Lastly, it’s essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle overall. This includes getting enough sleep, as growth hormone is primarily secreted during deep sleep. Aim for 8-10 hours of quality sleep each night to support your growth and overall health.

If you are still concerned about your height and growth, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a pediatrician or an endocrinologist. They can assess your growth patterns, conduct any necessary tests, and provide personalized advice based on your individual health needs.

In summary, while it’s natural to feel anxious about your height, remember that growth is a complex process influenced by many factors. Focus on maintaining a balanced diet, staying active, and getting enough rest. While you may be nearing the end of your growth period, taking care of your body will ensure that you are healthy and strong, regardless of your final height.

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