Neck Stiffness and Dizziness: Could It Be Myofascial Pain? - Rehabilitation

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Stiff neck and dizziness?


Since experiencing dizziness a year ago, I have been feeling dizzy for over a year, accompanied by a sensation of pressure in my head, neck stiffness, and facial rigidity.
I have undergone various examinations at different clinics (neurology, otolaryngology, cardiology) with no issues found.
I recently came across an article regarding myofascial pain.
Based on your diagnosis, could this be a possibility? If no further issues are identified, I may need to see a psychiatrist.

Fu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/04/09

Dr. Chen Xianchang reply Rehabilitation


Hello, sir: Thank you for your inquiry.
I would like to respond to your questions and make the following suggestions: 1.
Generally speaking, myofascial pain syndrome is characterized by multiple tender points and muscle spasms, but it does not cause dizziness or facial stiffness.
2.
Consider evaluating for carotid or vertebral artery stenosis or compression; it is advisable to consult a vascular surgeon or a cardiothoracic surgeon and to undergo a Doppler ultrasound examination first.
3.
Has your otolaryngologist performed a "dizziness assessment"? This can help differentiate whether the dizziness originates from central or peripheral causes, thereby narrowing down the possibilities.
4.
Have you undergone an "electromyography (EMG)" or "evoked potential testing" with your neurosurgeon? These tests can diagnose lesions along the nerve pathways, including the seventh and eighth cranial nerves.
Finally, I wish you peace and happiness!

Reply Date: 2008/04/09

More Info


Understanding your symptoms of neck stiffness and dizziness is crucial, especially since you've been experiencing these issues for over a year. The persistence of your symptoms, combined with the fact that various specialists (neurologists, ENT doctors, and cardiologists) have found no significant abnormalities, suggests that you may be dealing with a condition that is often overlooked in traditional medical evaluations.

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is indeed a possibility in your case. This condition is characterized by the presence of trigger points—sensitive areas in the muscles that can cause pain in other parts of the body. The pain can be localized or referred, meaning that the discomfort you feel in your neck could be contributing to your dizziness and facial stiffness. The tightness in your neck muscles can lead to tension headaches and a sensation of pressure in the head, which may explain the "brain swelling" feeling you described.

Dizziness can have many causes, including vestibular disorders, neurological issues, or even anxiety. However, when all these avenues have been explored without conclusive results, myofascial pain should be considered. The neck stiffness you experience could be a result of muscle tension, which might be exacerbated by stress or poor posture, especially if you spend long hours in front of a computer or engage in activities that strain your neck.

In addition to myofascial pain, it's also important to consider the role of anxiety and stress in your symptoms. Chronic pain and discomfort can lead to heightened anxiety, which in turn can exacerbate physical symptoms, creating a vicious cycle. If you find that your symptoms worsen with stress or anxiety, it may be beneficial to explore psychological support or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to help manage these feelings.

Given that you have already seen multiple specialists, it might be worthwhile to consult a pain management specialist or a physical therapist who specializes in myofascial pain. They can provide targeted treatments such as manual therapy, dry needling, or specific exercises to help alleviate muscle tension and improve your overall function. Additionally, they can work with you on strategies to manage stress and anxiety, which could further help in reducing your symptoms.

If you decide to pursue a consultation with a mental health professional, it could provide you with tools to cope with the psychological aspects of chronic pain. Mindfulness techniques, relaxation exercises, and other therapeutic approaches can be very effective in managing both physical and emotional symptoms.

In summary, while myofascial pain syndrome is a plausible explanation for your symptoms, it is essential to approach your situation holistically. Combining physical therapy with psychological support may yield the best results. Continue to advocate for your health, and don't hesitate to seek out specialists who can provide a comprehensive approach to your care. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are effective treatments available to help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

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