Effective Weight Loss Strategies for College Students with High BMI - Nutrition

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I want to lose weight?


I have measured my BMI and it is 28, which classifies me as obese.
I have always wanted to lose weight, but I often feel powerless to do so.
As I get older, my metabolism slows down, and I am afraid I won't be able to lose weight.
My biggest concern is that I live in a dormitory; how should I eat to lose weight?

Zi Yu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/04/04

Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition


Hello, Ziyu! Eating out is currently the biggest dietary issue, but there are solutions.
The school should provide three meals a day, which typically include vegetables.
However, the cooking methods may be a bit greasy.
I recommend filling your plate to about 80% with rice and including 100-150 grams (about one bowl) of vegetables per meal.
The vegetables should be served in broth (the clear soup provided).
Control the portion of meat to about the size of three fingers, with two slices per meal.
Additionally, you should drink more than 1800cc of water daily.
Avoid snacks like cookies or drinks between meals, and make sure to exercise regularly.
Aim for at least 30 minutes of sweating exercise each day, as only exercise can maintain good metabolism.
We should reflect on our daily habits and identify any bad ones.
There may be many dietary issues, but if you focus on identifying your top few problems, weight loss won't be as difficult.
The principles mentioned above are for weight loss, but what are your specific dietary issues? It could be the drinks between meals; for example, having one cup (700cc) of green tea daily adds an extra 300-400 calories.
If you usually eat a lot of meat, reducing it to just 200 grams per meal can cut down over 300 calories.
Staying up late and going out for late-night snacks with classmates may also be a factor; perhaps going to bed earlier could help reduce this issue.
I suggest you think carefully about your problems.
If you need assistance, you can visit the nutrition consultation clinic to discuss with a dietitian.
Both the issues and methods can be adjusted according to your habits and preferences.
Weight loss is simple if you identify your dietary problems and use the right methods.
It becomes challenging because it requires willpower and persistence, so keep working hard! Wishing you success in your weight loss journey! This response is from Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-wen at Nantou Hospital, Department of Health.

Reply Date: 2011/04/04

More Info


Effective weight loss strategies for college students, especially those with a high Body Mass Index (BMI), require a combination of dietary adjustments, physical activity, and lifestyle changes. Given your BMI of 28, which categorizes you as overweight, it's essential to approach weight loss in a sustainable and healthy manner. Here are some strategies tailored for your situation as a college student living in a dormitory.


1. Understanding Your Dietary Needs
- Balanced Meals: Aim for balanced meals that include a variety of food groups. Each meal should ideally contain lean proteins (like chicken, fish, or legumes), whole grains (such as brown rice or whole wheat bread), and plenty of vegetables. This combination helps you feel full longer and provides essential nutrients.

- Portion Control: Be mindful of portion sizes. A good rule of thumb is to fill half your plate with vegetables, a quarter with protein, and a quarter with carbohydrates. This can help prevent overeating.

- Healthy Snacking: Instead of reaching for chips or sugary snacks, opt for healthier alternatives like fruits, nuts, yogurt, or whole-grain crackers. Keep these snacks on hand to avoid unhealthy choices when hunger strikes.


2. Hydration
- Drink Water: Staying hydrated is crucial for overall health and can aid in weight loss. Aim for at least 8 cups (64 ounces) of water a day. Sometimes, our bodies confuse thirst with hunger, leading to unnecessary snacking.

- Limit Sugary Drinks: Avoid sugary sodas, energy drinks, and excessive fruit juices, as they can add a significant number of calories without providing fullness.


3. Regular Physical Activity
- Incorporate Exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming. If you're short on time, try to fit in shorter, more intense workouts or even incorporate physical activity into your daily routine (like taking the stairs instead of the elevator).

- Strength Training: Include strength training exercises at least twice a week. This can help build muscle mass, which in turn boosts your metabolism. You can use bodyweight exercises like push-ups, squats, and lunges if you don't have access to a gym.


4. Mindful Eating
- Eat Slowly: Take your time to eat and savor each bite. This practice can help you recognize when you're full and prevent overeating.

- Avoid Distractions: Try not to eat while studying or watching TV. Focus on your meal to enhance your awareness of portion sizes and hunger cues.


5. Sleep and Stress Management
- Prioritize Sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night. Lack of sleep can disrupt hormones that regulate appetite, leading to increased hunger and cravings.

- Manage Stress: College can be stressful, and stress can lead to emotional eating. Find healthy ways to cope with stress, such as yoga, meditation, or engaging in hobbies you enjoy.


6. Seek Support
- Consult a Nutritionist: If possible, consider meeting with a registered dietitian or nutritionist who can provide personalized advice based on your specific needs and lifestyle.

- Join a Support Group: Sometimes, sharing your journey with others can provide motivation and accountability. Look for weight loss groups or fitness classes on campus.


Conclusion
Weight loss is a gradual process that requires patience and consistency. By making small, sustainable changes to your diet and lifestyle, you can achieve your weight loss goals without compromising your health or academic performance. Remember, the key is to focus on overall health rather than just the number on the scale. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small, and stay committed to your journey. Good luck!

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