Frozen Shoulder: Is Muscle Softness Normal During Rehab? - Rehabilitation

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Frozen shoulder?


An elderly family member has been experiencing worsening pain in the left shoulder for the past six months, even waking up at night due to the pain.
About a month and a half ago, they visited a rehabilitation clinic where X-rays were taken, and it was diagnosed as degenerative changes and adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder).
For the past two weeks, they have been undergoing rehabilitation treatment, which seems to include heat therapy and shockwave therapy.
Today, I suddenly noticed that the muscles around the left shoulder have become very soft, resembling the softness of "bat wings," unlike the original slightly firmer muscle tone.
Is this normal? Additionally, the doctor mentioned that the pain points may change and that the goal of rehabilitation is to reach a point where there is no pain.
Is that correct? Thank you.

Tina, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/05/02

Dr. Lai Yanting reply Rehabilitation


Hello: 1.
The muscles near the left shoulder feel very soft? Softness and hardness are quite subjective and difficult to assess.
It is recommended to check if the left shoulder is elevated.
If the left shoulder is raised high and strength has not diminished, then there should not be a significant issue.
2.
Is it sufficient to do rehabilitation to the point of not feeling pain? The goal of rehabilitation is to restore shoulder mobility and strength to near-normal levels.
3.
It is correct that the pain points may change—thank you for your question.

Reply Date: 2011/05/02

More Info


Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It typically progresses through three stages: the freezing stage, the frozen stage, and the thawing stage. During the freezing stage, pain increases and range of motion decreases. In the frozen stage, the pain may diminish, but the stiffness remains, and in the thawing stage, the shoulder gradually regains its range of motion.

In your case, it seems that your elder's shoulder pain has been diagnosed as a degenerative condition, commonly referred to as "fifty shoulder" or frozen shoulder. The treatment plan involving physical therapy, heat therapy, and possibly ultrasound therapy is standard for managing this condition.
Regarding the observation of muscle softness around the shoulder, it is not uncommon for muscles to feel softer or weaker during rehabilitation, especially if they have been immobilized or if there has been a significant reduction in activity due to pain. This softness can be attributed to several factors:
1. Disuse Atrophy: When a muscle is not used regularly, it can lose strength and tone, leading to a softer feel. This is particularly relevant in cases of frozen shoulder, where pain limits movement.

2. Muscle Relaxation: During rehabilitation, especially with treatments like heat therapy and ultrasound, muscles may relax, leading to a temporary feeling of softness. This relaxation can be beneficial as it allows for improved mobility and reduces pain.

3. Inflammation and Edema: Inflammation in the shoulder joint can lead to swelling, which may affect the surrounding muscles and tissues, contributing to a softer feel.

4. Rehabilitation Process: As your elder engages in rehabilitation exercises, the focus is often on improving range of motion and reducing pain rather than building muscle strength immediately. This can lead to a temporary decrease in muscle firmness.

As for the changing pain points, it is indeed a common phenomenon in the rehabilitation of frozen shoulder. The pain may shift as the underlying tissues heal and as the patient progresses through different stages of recovery. The goal of rehabilitation is to manage pain effectively while gradually restoring function. If certain movements or exercises become pain-free, it indicates progress, and the rehabilitation team will adjust the treatment plan accordingly.

It is essential to maintain open communication with the healthcare provider overseeing the rehabilitation. If there are concerns about the muscle softness or any other symptoms, it is advisable to discuss these with the physical therapist or physician. They can assess whether the changes are expected or if further intervention is needed.

In summary, muscle softness during rehabilitation for frozen shoulder can be a normal part of the healing process, particularly if there has been a period of disuse or if relaxation techniques are being employed. Continuous monitoring and adjustments to the rehabilitation program will help ensure that your elder's recovery remains on track. If there are any significant concerns or changes in symptoms, consulting with the healthcare provider is always the best course of action.

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