Brown Rice vs. White Rice: Which is Better for Weight Loss and Satiety? - Nutrition

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Hello, I would like to ask if eating brown rice is healthier than eating white rice? Among white rice, brown rice, and purple rice, which one is healthier and which one provides a greater feeling of satiety for weight loss? Currently, I eat at a buffet, consuming half a bowl of brown rice (the paper bowl type), 2 servings of cabbage (medium portions), about 6-7 pieces of broccoli, 3-5 pieces of shredded meat (similar to garlic pork), and 2 pieces of rice pudding (medium size).
Can you estimate the total calorie intake for this meal? For weight loss, how should I combine diet and exercise? I walk briskly and have a pedometer, walking about 15,600 steps and burning 917 calories.
How can I understand this? I am 16 years old, weigh 77 kg, and am 160 cm tall (female).
How many calories should I consume in a day? How long should I exercise to effectively burn calories for weight loss? Another concern is that I am very afraid of not growing taller...
I didn't feel this way before, but now I am extremely worried.
I am 160 cm tall, but I am still not tall in my class; my goal is to be around 165 cm.
At 16 years old, I wonder if it is still possible...
I am really anxious, and many times I don't sleep well.
Could this have a negative effect? The more I think about it, the less I achieve? Does stress inhibit growth? Can obesity lead to stunted growth? At what age is the secretion of growth hormone most active? Approximately at what time and from where is it secreted? How can I increase the secretion of growth hormone? Does jumping rope help? Please tell me the methods! Thank you.

Xinxin, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/25

Dr. Xie Huimin reply Nutrition


Dear Xin Xin, you have many questions, and they are quite complex.

1.
Brown rice contains more fiber and is richer in nutrients, so it is recommended to eat brown rice.
Purple rice is also highly nutritious and can be a substitute for white rice.

2.
That meal is approximately 500 calories.

3.
Your daily caloric needs depend on your activity level; to maintain your weight, you can keep your caloric intake around 1600 calories.

4.
If you have already gone through puberty, it may be more challenging to grow taller, but you can try some common exercise routines—such as jumping rope, shooting hoops, or swimming.

5.
Being 160 cm tall is already taller than many people, so there is no need to put too much pressure on yourself.

6.
Nutrition is absolutely related to height, so it is advisable to eat more nutritious foods, such as proteins, vegetables, and fruits.
Your meals should include more sources of protein like beans, fish, meat, and eggs.

7.
For issues related to growth hormone, please consult a professional physician.
I recommend finding a nutritionist to help you plan your diet effectively.

Reply Date: 2015/10/25

More Info


When it comes to choosing between brown rice and white rice, particularly in the context of weight loss and satiety, brown rice is generally considered the healthier option. This is primarily due to its higher fiber content, which can contribute to a greater feeling of fullness (satiety) and help regulate blood sugar levels. Brown rice retains the bran and germ layers that are removed during the processing of white rice, which means it contains more vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
In terms of weight loss, the fiber in brown rice can aid in digestion and help you feel fuller for longer, potentially leading to reduced overall calorie intake. On the other hand, white rice, while still a source of carbohydrates, is more quickly digested and can lead to spikes in blood sugar levels, which may result in increased hunger shortly after consumption.

Regarding your specific meal composition, it sounds like you are consuming a balanced variety of foods. However, to estimate the total caloric intake of your meal, you would need to consider the portion sizes and caloric values of each component:
1. Brown Rice: A typical serving of cooked brown rice (about 1 cup or 150 grams) contains approximately 215 calories. If you are consuming half a bowl, this could be around 100-120 calories, depending on the exact portion.


2. Cabbage and Broccoli: These vegetables are low in calories. A serving of cooked cabbage (about 1 cup) has around 20 calories, and a similar serving of cooked broccoli has about 55 calories. If you are consuming two servings of cabbage and one serving of broccoli, that could total around 100-130 calories.

3. Meat: The caloric content of the meat will depend on the type and preparation method. For example, a small serving of lean pork (like the 蒜泥白肉 you mentioned) could range from 150 to 250 calories depending on the portion size.

4. Rice Blood (米血): This can vary widely, but a typical serving might be around 50-100 calories depending on the size and preparation.

Putting this all together, your meal could be estimated to contain around 400-600 calories, depending on the specific portion sizes and types of meat and rice blood consumed.

As for your weight loss journey, it is essential to balance your caloric intake with your energy expenditure. At 16 years old, your body is still growing, and it is crucial to ensure you are getting enough nutrients to support your development. The general recommendation for a teenage girl of your age and activity level is to consume around 1,800 to 2,400 calories per day, depending on your level of physical activity.

Walking 15,600 steps and burning approximately 917 calories is a great way to stay active. To lose weight, a common approach is to aim for a caloric deficit of about 500 calories per day, which can lead to a safe weight loss of about 1 pound per week. However, it is vital to ensure that you are not restricting your calorie intake too much, as this can hinder your growth and overall health.

Regarding your concerns about height, genetics play a significant role in determining your final height, but nutrition and overall health are also important factors. Growth hormone is primarily secreted during sleep, particularly in the early stages of deep sleep. Ensuring you get adequate sleep, managing stress, and maintaining a balanced diet rich in nutrients can help support your growth. Activities like jumping rope can promote overall fitness and may contribute to healthy growth, but they are not a guaranteed method for increasing height.

In conclusion, focus on a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and adequate sleep to support your health and growth. If you have ongoing concerns about your weight or height, consider consulting a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized guidance.

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