CIN, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ - Page 34

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Understanding Ovulation Bleeding: When to Seek Medical Advice

Ovulation bleeding The last menstrual period was from February 22 to February 28. After the period ended, there was a light pink discharge for 1-2 days, and as of March 10, it has not stopped. Additionally, there is a bump at the groin area that resembles an acne lesion. Due to t...


Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Nina: Hello, in short, your menstrual period has not ended from February 22 to March 10, indicating a prolonged menstrual cycle. It is advisable to visit a gynecologist for examination. If the area near the thigh does not extend to the perineum, please consult a dermatologist. Th...

[Read More] Understanding Ovulation Bleeding: When to Seek Medical Advice


Do Cold Medications Affect the Efficacy of Emergency Contraceptive Pills?

Postcoital contraceptive drug interactions? I took a single emergency contraceptive pill at 5:30 PM on March 13, and I took it within 24 hours after intercourse. After taking the emergency contraceptive, I took cold medicine 2 to 3 hours later. Will taking the cold medicine affec...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it generally does not have an impact. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Do Cold Medications Affect the Efficacy of Emergency Contraceptive Pills?


Understanding Blood Clots During Menstruation: When to Seek Medical Advice

Menstrual blood clot issues? Hello, doctor. I am 27 years old, underweight, and have no anemia. Last year, I underwent abdominal and transvaginal ultrasounds, which showed no uterine fibroids or abnormalities. I also had a Pap smear, which indicated inflammation. My menstrual cyc...


Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello: A normal menstrual period lasts 2 to 7 days, with menstrual blood volume less than 80ml. If there are blood clots, it indicates a heavier menstrual flow. It is recommended to consult a physician for medication to regulate the menstrual cycle or to undergo further evaluatio...

[Read More] Understanding Blood Clots During Menstruation: When to Seek Medical Advice


Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Success Rates and Menstrual Cycle Impact

Emergency contraceptive pill Hello doctor, I took the emergency contraceptive pill on January 30th, and I experienced withdrawal bleeding starting on January 31st that lasted for four days. Then, around February 7th, I got my period. Does this mean the contraception was successfu...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the effects of emergency contraceptive pills on menstruation can vary; it may cause your period to come earlier or later. Additionally, the effectiveness of these pills is not 100%, with a failure rate of about 3%. If you are uncertain whether the bleeding you are experien...

[Read More] Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Success Rates and Menstrual Cycle Impact


Understanding Breast Concerns: What to Know About Lumps and Pain

Breast issues Hello Doctor, I noticed a small lump about 1 to 2 centimeters above the left nipple while showering. It's less than 1 centimeter in size, and I can feel it when I apply gentle pressure; it seems to be just beneath the skin and can be pinched lightly along with ...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is recommended that you consult a breast surgeon for evaluation. Thank you! Wishing you safety and good health. Dr. Chang.

[Read More] Understanding Breast Concerns: What to Know About Lumps and Pain


Understanding Breast Concerns: What You Need to Know About Lumps and Pain

Breast issues Hello Doctor, I noticed a small lump about 1 to 2 centimeters above the nipple on the left breast while showering. It's less than 1 centimeter in size, and I can feel it when I apply gentle pressure; it seems to be just beneath the skin and can be pinched light...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is recommended to have an evaluation by a breast surgeon. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr. Chang.

[Read More] Understanding Breast Concerns: What You Need to Know About Lumps and Pain


Understanding Breast Concerns: What to Know About Lumps and Pain

Breast issues Hello Doctor, I noticed a small lump about 1 to 2 centimeters above the nipple on the left breast while showering. It's less than 1 centimeter in size, and I can feel it when I apply gentle pressure; it seems to be just beneath the skin and can be pinched light...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is recommended that you consult a breast surgeon for evaluation. Thank you! Wishing you safety and health, Dr. Chang.

[Read More] Understanding Breast Concerns: What to Know About Lumps and Pain


Cervical Screening Consultation for Individuals with No Sexual Experience

Consultation for Pap Smear in Individuals with No Sexual Experience Hello Doctor: So far, I have not engaged in sexual intercourse with others, but I have experience with masturbation (without vaginal penetration) and have used tampons. I have received all three doses of the HPV ...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, a Pap smear is currently not appropriate. If you have no sexual experience and have been vaccinated, the risk of cervical cancer is low. However, an ultrasound cannot replace a Pap smear for cervical screening; it is typically used to evaluate th...

[Read More] Cervical Screening Consultation for Individuals with No Sexual Experience


Managing Abnormal Pap Smears and HPV: Next Steps for Women’s Health

Pap smear examination and HPV issues? Last year, an abnormal Pap smear and positive HPV test were found. I continued to have Pap smears for follow-up until October of last year, when I underwent a colposcopy with biopsy, which reported CIN 1. The plan was to follow up in six mont...


Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
A colposcopic biopsy can be performed, or a conization of the cervix can be carried out.

[Read More] Managing Abnormal Pap Smears and HPV: Next Steps for Women’s Health


Can You Get the 9-Valent HPV Vaccine After the 2-Valent?

If someone has received the bivalent HPV vaccine, can they still receive the nine-valent HPV vaccine? Hello, I would like to ask if it is still possible to receive the nine-valent HPV vaccine after having received the bivalent HPV vaccine 9-10 years ago during middle school. Do y...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if you decide to get vaccinated, you will need to start the series over with three doses. Please consider your financial situation. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Can You Get the 9-Valent HPV Vaccine After the 2-Valent?


Does Antibiotic Use During Birth Control Break Affect Effectiveness?

Taking antibiotics during the break period of birth control pills? I would like to ask if taking antibiotics (such as erythromycin and cefadroxil monohydrate) during my medication break for a urinary tract infection will affect the effectiveness of my birth control. Today is the ...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it generally does not have an impact. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Does Antibiotic Use During Birth Control Break Affect Effectiveness?


Impact of Clindamycin Vaginal Gel on Pregnancy: Safety and Concerns

Lomefloxacin vaginal gel Hello, I am currently about 35 weeks pregnant and have noticed some discharge (yellow-green in color) with a slight odor. I informed my doctor during my prenatal check-up, and they prescribed Clindamycin vaginal suppositories. Will this have any impact on...


Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to consult your original attending physician for the best advice. Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.

[Read More] Impact of Clindamycin Vaginal Gel on Pregnancy: Safety and Concerns


Should I Continue Taking My Doctor-Prescribed Menstrual Medication?

Should I take the menstrual regulation medication prescribed by my doctor? Hello, Doctor. My menstrual cycle is as follows: my period started on January 25, 2023, and it usually lasts for seven days. Typically, my period comes two days earlier the following month, which means it ...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, please finish taking your medication so that your menstrual cycle will not occur again next month. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Should I Continue Taking My Doctor-Prescribed Menstrual Medication?


Missed Period: Could It Be Pregnancy After Safe Sex?

Menstruation has not occurred? On February 19, I had intercourse for the first time, and we used a condom throughout. From February 19 to March 6, we have had intercourse intermittently. My last menstrual period started on January 16, and it still hasn't arrived. However, in...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low, but you can take a pregnancy test to check. If your period still hasn't arrived after another week, it's advisable to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Missed Period: Could It Be Pregnancy After Safe Sex?


Understanding Chronic Lower Abdominal Pain: Possible Causes and Concerns

Lower abdominal pain for two months? Hello Dr. Tsao, I started experiencing bloating in my lower abdomen (which causes pain) at the beginning of January this year. I consulted a gastroenterologist and was prescribed medication. There were times when my symptoms improved (around 1...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it seems that there are no major issues in obstetrics and gynecology. It could possibly be chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. You can start treatment to see if there is any improvement; if not, it may still be a gastrointestinal issue. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Chronic Lower Abdominal Pain: Possible Causes and Concerns


Understanding Ovarian Cysts: Symptoms, Treatment, and Management

Ovarian cyst issues? A previously monitored cyst has been tracked for six years. Ten days before my period this month, I went to the clinic for an ultrasound due to significant ovarian swelling, and a new cyst has developed, both located on the left side, measuring a total of 6 c...


Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. It is recommended to see a doctor for a check-up after your menstrual period ends, unless you are feeling very uncomfortable. 2. The correlation between dietary factors and ovarian tumors is not significant. 3. There are many types of cysts, and their causes vary, so it is...

[Read More] Understanding Ovarian Cysts: Symptoms, Treatment, and Management


Understanding Emergency Contraception: Symptoms and Pregnancy Concerns

Post-coital contraception-related issues? Hello Doctor, my girlfriend had her period end on February 2nd and we had unprotected intercourse with ejaculation on February 4th. She took the emergency contraceptive pill, Levonorgestrel, within 24 hours (on February 5th). From Februar...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you should come around March 8th for observation; it is likely that you are not pregnant. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Emergency Contraception: Symptoms and Pregnancy Concerns


Understanding Persistent Genital Itching: Causes and Remedies

Genital itching I have been experiencing itching in the genital area for a month, without any discharge or sexual activity. The itching is accompanied by redness and swelling, and it worsens when I wash with my hands during bathing. The area around the anus also itches, but it do...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, since there has been no improvement, it is recommended to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Persistent Genital Itching: Causes and Remedies


Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: When to Seek Medical Advice

Menstruation occurs every 15 days? Hello, Doctor. My menstrual cycle usually occurs every 22-25 days, which is quite regular for me. My last period started on February 17, and today, March 3, I have started again, which is only 15 days apart. During February, I consumed "soy...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you can observe for now, and if you still feel unwell, then see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: When to Seek Medical Advice


Understanding Heavy Menstrual Flow and Acne After Birth Control

Contraceptive pill issues? Hello Doctor: I have been taking Aijie for six months and stopped for one month. I started taking it again this month, but my period has lasted for seven days with a heavy flow, filling the center of a 19 cm pad completely, and the blood is still bright...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if it still hasn't stopped, I recommend seeing a gynecologist. Generally, acne and birth control pills are not necessarily related. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Heavy Menstrual Flow and Acne After Birth Control


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