CIN, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

Understanding Vaginal Inflammation and Its Impact on Menstrual Cycle

Vaginitis I would like to ask, my last menstrual period started on April 10, and I took emergency contraception around April 20. I tested for pregnancy three times, once with a home pregnancy test and twice at the hospital, and all results were negative. Is it true that I am not ...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it seems that you are not pregnant. You may consider taking medication to induce menstruation. If you have any other discomfort, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

Frequent Wiping Causing Pain and Swelling in the Labia: What to Do?

Frequent wiping of secretions has resulted in localized swelling and pain of the labia minora? For the past 10 days, I have been experiencing discharge (I have visited a gynecologist), which has led me to frequently wipe the labia minora and vaginal opening with tissue. Later, I ...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is possible that inflammation is still present. I recommend visiting a gynecologist for a consultation and medication. Wishing you good health.

Understanding Yeast Infections: Symptoms, Self-Care, and When to See a Doctor

Candidiasis infection I have been experiencing itching in my intimate area for the past few days, especially when standing, and the itching is mild. Upon self-examination, I noticed discharge resembling cottage cheese, which leads me to suspect a candidiasis infection. I was plan...

Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
The cure rate for candidiasis after treatment exceeds 80%. If left untreated, it is less likely to resolve on its own. It is recommended to seek medical attention after your menstrual period. Thank you.

Can I Take Prostaglandin with Painkillers and Hemostatic Drugs?

Can prostate medications be taken together with analgesics and hemostatic agents? Hello Dr. Tsao: I was prescribed Misoprostol (Cytotec), Acetaminophen, and Tranexamic Acid capsules for a medical abortion due to a missed miscarriage. I would like to ask: Is it common to take all ...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, pain relievers should be taken after experiencing abdominal pain due to bleeding. As for hemostatic agents, since bleeding is a normal occurrence, they are generally not necessary. Wishing you good health.

Understanding White Discharge: Causes and Treatment Options

White watery discharge Hello doctor, shortly after my period ended, I started experiencing white discharge from my intimate area (I have not engaged in sexual intercourse). Initially, it was a bit dry, but over the past few days, the discharge has become white and watery, making ...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if there is still no improvement, it is recommended to return to the obstetrics and gynecology department for further examination and treatment. Wishing you good health.

Understanding IUD Usage: Common Questions and Concerns

Questions related to the Mirena IUD? Hello, this is my first month using an intrauterine device (IUD). Before getting it inserted, I consulted a Chinese medicine doctor to see if it was suitable for me. The doctor advised me to insert it on the second day of my menstrual period a...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the correct method for using a contraceptive ring is to insert it into the vagina between the second and fifth day of your menstrual period. After three weeks, you should remove it, and then insert a new ring between the second and fifth day of your next menstrual period. ...

Could I Be Pregnant? Understanding Symptoms and Testing

Are you pregnant? On May 22, I had sexual intercourse with a condom and there was no ejaculation inside. On May 31, I took a pregnancy test and it showed one line. After that, I visited a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner and took herbal medicine, and my menstruation star...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the symptoms in early pregnancy may not be specific, and subjective symptoms alone cannot be used for diagnosis. There are many potential causes for the symptoms mentioned. It is advisable to consult a physician for evaluation if the symptoms persist or worsen. Thank you! ...

Unexpected Spotting After Long-term Birth Control Use: What to Know

I have been taking birth control pills for over a year, and suddenly I started experiencing abnormal bleeding? Hello Doctor: I started taking oral contraceptives around November of the year before last, and my menstrual cycle has been regular and on time according to the calculat...

Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, we recommend that you consult a physician at the outpatient clinic to rule out any other underlying conditions and to consider the possibility of switching your contraceptive medication. The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.

Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: Causes and Concerns

Menstrual issues My girlfriend usually gets her period around the 2nd to 3rd of each month. Last month, she experienced irregular menstruation around May 16 and consulted a doctor. The doctor prescribed medication to regulate her cycle, which she started taking on May 19. Althoug...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you are unlikely to be pregnant; it is possible that your menstruation is approaching. Please monitor the situation for now. Wishing you good health.

Understanding HPV Vaccine: Efficacy, Risks, and Next Steps for Women

HPV vaccine questions Hello, doctor. I received the HPV vaccine after giving birth in 2015 (I can't remember if it was the bivalent or quadrivalent vaccine). I would like to ask you: 1. Can I still get genital warts if I have been vaccinated? 2. About a month ago, I accident...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of contracting cauliflower (likely referring to genital warts) should be low. If there is an infection, it is advisable to see a gynecologist for an examination. As for the 9-valent vaccine, it should not be necessary to receive another dose. Wishing you goo...

Understanding Menstrual Cramps After First Sexual Experience

Menstrual pain began after engaging in sexual activity? Hello Doctor: Is it normal to suddenly experience menstrual pain after starting to engage in sexual activity, even though I never had it before? From the time I was in junior high until now, I have never experienced menstrua...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, theoretically it should not be related. If you are concerned, it is advisable to see a gynecologist for an examination. It is best to wait until after completing all three doses before engaging in sexual activity. Wishing you good health.

Understanding HPV Types 51, 59, 66, and 81: Treatment, Transmission, and Cancer Risks

Infection types 51/59/66/81? 1. Do these types (51/59/66/81) require treatment, or can they be cleared by the immune system (after receiving the 9-valent vaccine)? 2. Can they be transmitted to a partner, or can a partner transmit them? 3. Is there a risk of developing cancer...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you have already been infected, and the effectiveness of the vaccine is limited. It is recommended to have a Pap smear every six months, and the rest will be monitored. Wishing you good health.

Understanding HPV Vaccine Timing and Sexual Activity: Key Questions Answered

HPV vaccine and initial sexual intercourse? Hello Doctor: It is said that getting the HPV vaccine before the first sexual intercourse provides the best protection. This year, I am a 23-year-old woman, and I have received the vaccine along with my 25-year-old boyfriend. I would li...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, receiving the vaccine a week in advance has minimal impact. Its effectiveness is primarily related to whether there is an existing HPV infection prior to vaccination. If there is currently no HPV infection, recent sexual activity should not signi...

How Long Does Bleeding Last After Medical Abortion?

The duration of bleeding after a medical abortion typically lasts about one to two weeks? Hello, currently regarding the medication abortion status: I took the first dose on May 2, the second dose on May 4, and started bleeding after taking the second dose. I had a follow-up appo...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I hope you are completely clear. Please continue your follow-up with your original obstetrician-gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

Understanding the Link Between Herpes and Cervical Cancer Risks

Herpes and Cervical Cancer Hello Doctor, I have been married to my wife for 20 years and we have three children. Recently, I experienced some discomfort and visited a dermatologist, who diagnosed me with herpes simplex virus type 2. I am unsure when I contracted it, as it doesn&#...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, herpes virus is less likely to cause cervical cancer, while human papillomavirus (HPV) is more likely to do so. Wishing you good health.

Can You Stop Birth Control Pills a Week Early to Shift Your Period?

Can emergency contraceptive pills be taken a week earlier than scheduled? I have a travel plan on October 18 and would like to inquire about my menstrual cycle, which is expected to start on that date. If I want to induce my period a week earlier, can I simply stop taking my medi...

Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to consult and evaluate with a gynecologist regarding the need to stop or adjust the use of contraceptive pills before or after taking them. Thank you.

Can You Get Pregnant from Close Contact? Understanding Risks and Signs

Can I get pregnant? I'm not a doctor, but I can provide some general information based on your questions. 1. The likelihood of pregnancy from the scenario you described (contact with the genital area without ejaculation) is generally considered low, especially if there was ...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the chances of pregnancy may be low but not impossible. As long as there are active sperm in the vagina during the ovulation period, there is still a possibility of pregnancy regardless of the method. It is advisable to take appropriate contracep...

What's the Chance of Pregnancy After Unprotected Intercourse?

What is the likelihood of getting pregnant? Your menstrual period was from April 23 to April 27, and you had intercourse with your boyfriend on May 17. Your expected period was on May 18. You took emergency contraception (Plan B) within an hour after intercourse. Recently, you ha...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the effectiveness of emergency contraceptive pills is not 100%, with a failure rate of about 3%. Additionally, early pregnancy may not present specific symptoms, and subjective symptoms cannot be used to make a judgment. It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your per...

Understanding Abdominal Distension: Possible Causes Beyond Pregnancy

Abdominal distension resembling pregnancy has persisted for 2 years? Hello Doctor, I would like to inquire about a female family member who is 42 years old. She started experiencing abdominal swelling two years ago, initially thinking she was pregnant, as it appeared that way. Ho...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you may still need to go to the hospital for an examination to determine the cause of the abdominal swelling. Wishing you good health.

Could She Be Pregnant? Understanding Risks and Symptoms

Can I get pregnant? Hello doctor, I have a question. On the night of May 18 and the morning of May 19, I rubbed against my girlfriend's intimate area, but there was no penetration and no ejaculation. Currently, she hasn't taken any emergency contraception. Today is the ...

Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
The likelihood of pregnancy should be low; just observe for now. Wait another two weeks, and if your period still hasn't arrived, it's advisable to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

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