Diet for Weight Management
Hello, doctor.
I am a senior high school student.
With the upcoming exams, I don't have time to exercise, and due to studying, I sit for long periods.
I am already overweight and don't want to gain more weight.
I would like to control my diet to lose some weight.
Could you please advise me on any dietary principles I should pay attention to? My height is 163 cm, and my weight is 60 kg.
Lü, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/07
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
The reason for weight gain is due to calorie intake exceeding calorie expenditure.
To lose weight, we can either increase calorie expenditure (through exercise) or reduce calorie intake (by eating less).
Excessive calorie intake can be further categorized into meals or snacks.
The most challenging aspect of weight loss is understanding one's dietary issues and maintaining control, as eating habits can lead us to unknowingly consume a lot of food, resulting in obesity.
Here are a few simple questions to help identify our main dietary problems: 1.
Do you drink beverages every day? Beverages are a quick way to gain weight and are a bad habit.
2.
Do you eat regular meals? Are the foods consumed during meals balanced? 3.
Do you eat too quickly? Are you chewing your food thoroughly? 4.
Do you tend to eat uncontrollably due to stress? Identify your dietary issues, keep a food diary, and then consult a nutritionist at a nutrition counseling clinic to discuss a suitable dietary plan for yourself.
The most important factor is how much you want to lose weight; willpower is a key factor that influences your success in weight loss.
Wishing you success in your weight loss journey.
This response is from Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-Wen at Nantou Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2016/10/07
More Info
Dear Student,
It's great that you're taking the initiative to manage your weight, especially during such a crucial time as exam season. Balancing your studies and health can be challenging, but with the right dietary strategies, you can achieve your goals without compromising your well-being.
Key Dietary Principles for Weight Management
1. Balanced Nutrition: Focus on a well-rounded diet that includes all food groups. Aim for a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats. Carbohydrates are essential for energy, especially when you're studying. Opt for whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and whole-grain bread, which provide sustained energy. Include lean proteins such as chicken, fish, eggs, and legumes to support muscle maintenance and satiety. Healthy fats from sources like avocados, nuts, and olive oil are also important for overall health.
2. Portion Control: Be mindful of portion sizes. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help manage hunger and prevent overeating. Use smaller plates to help control portions visually. When snacking, choose healthier options like fruits, vegetables, or nuts instead of high-calorie snacks like chips or candy.
3. Hydration: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially when you're sitting for long periods. Sometimes, our bodies confuse thirst with hunger. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water a day. Herbal teas or infused water with fruits can also be refreshing alternatives.
4. Limit Processed Foods: Try to minimize the intake of processed and high-sugar foods, which can lead to energy crashes and increased cravings. Instead, focus on whole, minimally processed foods that provide essential nutrients and keep you feeling full longer.
5. Mindful Eating: Pay attention to your eating habits. Avoid distractions like studying or watching TV while eating, as this can lead to overeating. Take time to enjoy your meals, chew slowly, and listen to your body's hunger and fullness cues.
6. Meal Prep: If time is limited, consider meal prepping on weekends. Prepare healthy meals and snacks in advance so you have nutritious options readily available during your busy week. This can help you avoid the temptation of fast food or unhealthy snacks.
7. Healthy Study Snacks: Keep healthy snacks on hand while you study. Options like yogurt, fruit, nuts, or whole-grain crackers can provide a quick energy boost without excessive calories.
8. Regular Eating Schedule: Try to maintain a regular eating schedule, even during exam preparation. Skipping meals can lead to overeating later on. Aim for three balanced meals a day, with healthy snacks in between if needed.
Additional Tips
- Physical Activity: While you mentioned limited time for exercise, try to incorporate short bursts of activity into your day. Even a 10-minute walk or stretching session can help break up long periods of sitting and boost your mood and energy levels.
- Sleep: Prioritize sleep as much as possible. Lack of sleep can affect your metabolism and increase cravings for unhealthy foods. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night.
- Stress Management: Exam periods can be stressful, which may lead to emotional eating. Practice stress-relief techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or short breaks to recharge your mind.
Conclusion
Remember, the goal is not just to lose weight but to develop healthy habits that you can maintain long-term. It's important to be patient with yourself and recognize that sustainable weight loss takes time. If you find it challenging to manage your diet or need personalized guidance, consider consulting a registered dietitian or nutritionist who can help create a tailored plan that fits your lifestyle and needs.
Good luck with your studies and exams! Stay focused, and remember that taking care of your health is just as important as your academic success.
Best wishes,
Doctor Q&A Teams
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