Why Can't I Gain Weight? Nutrition and Genetics - Nutrition

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Struggling to gain weight, seeking solutions?


Hello Dr.
Hsieh! I am Xiao Yuan! I want to ask why I can't gain weight! I am about 165 cm tall but only weigh 49 kg, while my peers weigh around 62 kg.
Every day after breakfast, I start to feel uncomfortable in my stomach; why is that? This has been the case since elementary school! Is it largely related to my diet? My dad is overweight, and my mom has a normal weight; can body type be inherited? I want to grow taller, but my friends say that being too thin won't help me grow! I rarely eat fruits, so what should I eat every day? What nutrients should I be supplementing in my diet? Will supplements help me grow taller?

Xiao Yuan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/14

Dr. Xie Huimin reply Nutrition


1.
If you feel unwell after eating, you can first consult a gastroenterologist to check for any abnormalities.

2.
Of course, you should first assess whether your dietary intake is sufficient and consider visiting a nutritionist at a nearby hospital to make adjustments based on your nutritional needs.

3.
Several factors are involved in height growth; in addition to adequate nutrition, exercise is also important.
Activities such as swimming, jumping rope, and playing basketball can be beneficial.

Reply Date: 2017/01/14

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question. It sounds like you are experiencing some challenges with gaining weight, and I understand how frustrating that can be. Let's break down the factors that could be contributing to your situation, including nutrition, genetics, and overall health.


Understanding Weight Gain
1. Caloric Intake vs. Caloric Expenditure: The fundamental principle of weight gain is that you need to consume more calories than your body burns. If you are eating a balanced diet but still not gaining weight, it may be that your caloric intake is not sufficient to exceed your energy expenditure. This can be particularly true if you have a high metabolism or are very active.

2. Genetics: Genetics plays a significant role in determining body weight and composition. If your parents have different body types, it is possible that you have inherited a faster metabolism or a tendency to be leaner. This genetic predisposition can make it more challenging to gain weight, even with increased caloric intake.

3. Digestive Issues: You mentioned experiencing discomfort after eating breakfast. This could indicate a digestive issue, such as food intolerances or sensitivities, which can affect how well your body absorbs nutrients. If your body is not effectively absorbing the calories you consume, it can hinder weight gain. It may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional to evaluate any potential gastrointestinal issues.

4. Nutritional Choices: The types of foods you consume can also impact your ability to gain weight. If you are not eating enough nutrient-dense foods, such as whole grains, healthy fats, and protein-rich foods, you may struggle to meet your caloric needs. Incorporating foods like nuts, avocados, whole grains, and lean proteins can help increase your caloric intake without requiring you to eat large volumes of food.

5. Physical Activity: If you are very active, your body may require more calories to maintain your weight. Engaging in strength training can also help you build muscle mass, which can contribute to weight gain. Muscle weighs more than fat, so increasing your muscle mass can help you achieve a healthier weight.


Recommendations for Healthy Weight Gain
1. Increase Caloric Intake: Aim to consume more calories than you burn. This can be achieved by eating more frequent meals and snacks throughout the day. Consider adding calorie-dense foods to your diet, such as nut butters, cheese, and dried fruits.

2. Balanced Diet: Ensure that your diet includes a variety of food groups. Focus on whole foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. This will not only help with weight gain but also provide essential nutrients for overall health.

3. Monitor Your Symptoms: If you continue to experience discomfort after meals, it may be worth keeping a food diary to identify any patterns or specific foods that may be causing issues. Consulting with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian can help you address these concerns.

4. Hydration: Staying hydrated is important, but be mindful of drinking large amounts of water before meals, as this can reduce your appetite. Instead, try to drink fluids between meals.

5. Consult a Professional: If you are struggling to gain weight despite making dietary changes, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian. They can provide personalized guidance based on your specific needs and health status.


Conclusion
In summary, gaining weight can be a complex process influenced by various factors, including genetics, metabolism, and dietary choices. By focusing on increasing your caloric intake with nutrient-dense foods, monitoring your digestive health, and possibly consulting with a professional, you can work towards achieving a healthier weight. Remember, it's important to approach weight gain in a healthy and sustainable manner, just as you would with weight loss. Best of luck on your journey to better health!

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