Effective Weight Loss Tips for Teens: Nutrition and Exercise Guide - Nutrition

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Overweight


Hello, nutritionist.
Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions.
I have some inquiries that I would like to ask you.
I am currently 17 years old, 158 cm tall, and weigh 72.41 kg.
I feel that I am a bit overweight, so I would like to know how to lose weight appropriately.

1.
What is the best way to lose weight?
2.
What should I eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner? For example, should I have an egg pancake for breakfast, a lunch box for lunch, and rice for dinner? Or should I eat less? How much beverage can I drink in a day?
3.
Will not eating vegetables help me lose weight?
4.
Is it suitable to aim for a weight of 55 kg? Will I continue to grow taller? Is exercising for one hour a day sufficient? How long should I exercise to see results, and is there a high chance of regaining weight after losing it?
5.
If there is a chance of regaining weight, what should I maintain in my diet? Should I eat smaller meals more frequently?

Ms. Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/29

Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition


Hello! Currently, your weight is indeed on the higher side, with a BMI of 29.
Your ideal weight should be around 54 ± 5 kg.
The goal for your three meals should be to achieve nutritional balance rather than restricting yourself to specific foods, as this limits the nutrients you can obtain.
It’s important to reflect on what high-calorie foods you have been consuming in the past.
Adjusting those high-calorie foods can make it easier to see weight loss results.
For example, if you eat very little at meals but drink sugary beverages daily, each cup of which can contain between 300 to 500 calories, these drinks could be a significant factor affecting your weight! Additionally, the impact of sugar on weight and health is much greater than you might think.
Therefore, if you truly want to slim down, try eliminating sugary drinks for at least two weeks to notice the effect on your weight.
Research shows that even with the same caloric intake, a diet that is unbalanced and high in fats and sugars can lead to weight gain more easily than a balanced diet.
Thus, consuming more vegetables is more important than merely controlling calorie intake.
Relying solely on exercise for weight loss without dietary control often leads to failure, as the calories burned through exercise are not substantial.
However, aerobic exercise is very beneficial for maintaining weight and increasing muscle strength, so it is still important to incorporate exercise.
Regarding height growth, excessive calorie restriction can indeed affect nutrition and potentially hinder growth.
Therefore, I recommend consulting a nutritionist to discuss your dietary content in detail and receive tailored advice based on your eating habits.
By developing good eating habits, you won’t have to worry about regaining weight.
This message is provided by Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-Wen from Nantou Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Wishing you health and safety.

Reply Date: 2017/06/29

More Info


To effectively lose weight as a teenager, it's essential to adopt a balanced approach that combines proper nutrition and regular exercise. At 17 years old, with a height of 158 cm and a weight of 72 kg, you are right to seek guidance on how to achieve a healthier weight. Here are some tailored recommendations based on your questions:
1. Weight Loss Strategy: Aiming to reduce your weight to around 55 kg is reasonable, as it falls within a healthy range for your height. However, it's crucial to focus on gradual weight loss, aiming for about 0.5 to 1 kg per week. This approach is more sustainable and helps prevent the yo-yo effect of rapid weight loss followed by weight regain.

2. Dietary Recommendations:
- Breakfast: Instead of an egg pancake, consider options like oatmeal topped with fruits, whole-grain toast with avocado, or a smoothie with spinach, banana, and yogurt. These options provide essential nutrients and keep you full longer.

- Lunch: Opt for a balanced meal that includes lean protein (like chicken or fish), whole grains (brown rice or quinoa), and plenty of vegetables. If you choose a bento box, focus on those with more veggies and less fried food.

- Dinner: Keep your dinner light but nutritious. A serving of grilled fish or chicken with steamed vegetables and a small portion of whole grains is ideal. Avoid heavy sauces and fried foods.

- Snacks: Healthy snacks can include fruits, nuts, yogurt, or vegetable sticks with hummus. Limit sugary drinks and opt for water, herbal teas, or unsweetened beverages. Aim for no more than one sugary drink per week.

3. Vegetable Intake: Not eating vegetables is not advisable for weight loss or overall health. Vegetables are low in calories and high in fiber, which helps you feel full and provides essential vitamins and minerals. Incorporate a variety of colorful vegetables into your meals to enhance nutrition and satiety.

4. Exercise: One hour of exercise daily is excellent and can significantly contribute to weight loss. Aim for a mix of cardiovascular activities (like running, swimming, or cycling) and strength training (like bodyweight exercises or resistance training) at least three times a week. You should start noticing changes in your body composition and energy levels within a few weeks. Consistency is key, and maintaining a routine will help you achieve and sustain your weight loss goals.

5. Preventing Weight Regain: To avoid regaining weight after losing it, focus on maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise. Instead of strict dieting, consider a "moderation" approach where you can enjoy your favorite foods occasionally but in smaller portions. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help regulate hunger and prevent overeating. Aim for three balanced meals and two healthy snacks daily.

6. Growth Considerations: At 17, you may still have some growth potential, especially if you are a girl, as growth plates can close later than in boys. Maintaining a healthy weight and diet can support your growth and overall development.

In summary, focus on a balanced diet rich in whole foods, regular physical activity, and a sustainable approach to weight loss. Consult with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian for personalized advice and support tailored to your specific needs. Remember, the goal is not just to lose weight but to develop healthy habits that will last a lifetime.

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