Improving physical fitness
Hello Dr.
Lee, I am 169 cm tall and weigh 65 kg, with a BMI of 22.76 (considered normal).
My flexibility score is 25 (average), muscle strength is 27 (average), and cardiovascular endurance is 71.43 (excellent).
I have a regular exercise routine, cycling four times a week for one hour each time, maintaining a heart rate of 120-140 bpm.
Additionally, I jog 7 km once a week.
Is a BMI of 22.7 considered underweight? Others say I appear too thin, but I am only concerned about my health.
Are there any specific things I should pay attention to? Is higher cardiovascular endurance more beneficial for health? For example, if I were to train my cardiovascular endurance to 100, would that have any health benefits?
Para, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/10/10
Dr. Li Weiqiang reply Physical Fitness
Hi: Q1: Height 169 cm, weight 65 kg, BMI: 22.76 (considered normal), flexibility: 25 (average), muscle strength: 27 (average), cardiovascular endurance: 71.43 (very good).
You have a regular exercise habit, cycling four times a week for one hour each time, with a heart rate of 120-140 bpm.
Additionally, you jog once a week for 7 km.
Is a BMI of 22.7 considered thin? A1: It is not considered too thin; a BMI below 18 is classified as underweight.
I believe you are within the normal range, and you shouldn't worry about others' opinions—being healthy is what matters! Q2: Is higher cardiovascular endurance better for health? For example, if cardiovascular endurance is trained to 100.
A1: It depends on the type of exercise you want to engage in.
I recommend focusing on improving flexibility and muscle strength, as they are more beneficial for overall health.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Li Wei-Chiang, Attending Physician, Department of Rehabilitation, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2017/10/10
More Info
Improving fitness is a multifaceted endeavor that involves understanding various health metrics, including Body Mass Index (BMI), endurance, and the overall benefits of physical activity. Based on your provided information, your height is 169 cm, weight is 65 kg, and your BMI is calculated at 22.76, which falls within the "normal" weight range according to the World Health Organization (WHO) standards. A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is generally considered healthy, so you are well within that range.
However, it’s important to note that BMI is a simplistic measure and does not account for muscle mass, bone density, overall body composition, and fat distribution. For instance, athletes often have a higher muscle mass, which can lead to a higher BMI while still being healthy and fit. Therefore, while you may be categorized as "normal" or "slim" based on BMI, it’s crucial to consider other factors such as body composition and how you feel physically.
Your exercise routine of cycling four times a week for an hour and running 7 km once a week indicates a solid commitment to cardiovascular fitness. Maintaining a heart rate of 120-140 beats per minute during these activities suggests that you are engaging in moderate-intensity exercise, which is beneficial for heart health and endurance.
Regarding your question about heart and lung endurance, having a high level of cardiovascular fitness is indeed advantageous for overall health. Improved heart and lung capacity can lead to better oxygen delivery to your muscles, increased stamina, and reduced risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension.
If you were to train your heart and lung endurance to a level where your performance metrics (like VO2 max) reached an exceptionally high level, such as 100, it would likely provide significant health benefits. Enhanced endurance can improve your quality of life, increase your ability to perform daily activities, and contribute to longevity. However, it’s essential to balance high-intensity training with adequate recovery to prevent overtraining and injuries.
As for your concerns about being perceived as "too thin," it’s important to focus on how you feel rather than external opinions. If you have energy, feel strong, and are performing well in your physical activities, these are good indicators of health. However, if you notice any signs of fatigue, weakness, or other health issues, it may be worth consulting a healthcare professional or a nutritionist to ensure you are meeting your nutritional needs.
In summary, your current fitness level appears to be healthy, and your exercise routine supports good cardiovascular health. Continue to monitor how you feel, and consider incorporating strength training to enhance muscle mass and overall body composition. This can help you achieve a balanced fitness profile, which is beneficial for both aesthetics and health. Always listen to your body, and if you have specific health concerns or goals, consulting with a healthcare provider or fitness professional can provide personalized guidance tailored to your needs.
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