Is this method correct?
Hello, Nutritionist: I am 161 cm tall and weigh 60 kg.
I have recently been trying to lose weight.
My method involves avoiding carbohydrates and running for over 30 minutes every day.
However, my bowel movements are not very regular; I usually only have a bowel movement every two days.
I am unsure if this will affect my weight loss results.
I often make juice and add brewer's yeast, but it hasn't significantly improved my bowel movements.
I would like to know if my weight loss method is appropriate and if there is anything else I should pay attention to.
Thank you!
ai wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/01/23
Dr. Qi Minghua reply Nutrition
Hello: Your height is 161 cm and your weight is 60 kg.
The ideal weight range is 51 to 61 kg, and your weight is indeed within this range, so there is no need for weight loss.
However, if you still wish to lose weight, you can reduce your total caloric intake.
A low-calorie diet means choosing foods that are low in calories but high in volume, while avoiding high-fat, high-sugar, and concentrated foods, such as snacks, desserts, and sugary drinks.
Eating more vegetables, especially tomatoes, can increase satiety.
As for carbohydrate-rich foods, they should not be completely eliminated, as consuming too few carbohydrates can affect the metabolism of proteins and fats, thereby impacting overall metabolism.
Therefore, I recommend still consuming a small amount of carbohydrate foods.
For breakfast, aim for 2 slices of whole grain toast or half a bowl of porridge, and for lunch and dinner, at least half a bowl of rice.
In addition to 30 minutes of running, adding another 30 minutes of brisk walking would be beneficial.
To prevent constipation, it is essential to drink plenty of water, and incorporating vegetables and fruits rich in fiber is crucial.
Do not discard the pulp from fruit juices, as it contains fiber.
Fruits such as papaya and bananas can help alleviate constipation.
Reply Date: 2003/01/23
More Info
Your weight loss journey and the methods you're employing raise several important points regarding health, nutrition, and digestion. First, let's address your current approach of eliminating carbohydrates and focusing on running for at least 30 minutes daily. While exercise is a crucial component of any weight loss plan, completely cutting out carbohydrates can lead to several issues, including nutrient deficiencies and digestive problems.
Understanding Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients essential for our body, alongside proteins and fats. They serve as the primary source of energy for your body, especially during exercise. When you eliminate carbohydrates, your body may start to use fat as an energy source, which can lead to a state called ketosis. While some people may find success with low-carb diets, it's essential to ensure that you're still getting enough fiber and nutrients, which are often found in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
The Importance of Fiber
Your concern about irregular bowel movements is significant. A diet low in carbohydrates often lacks fiber, which is crucial for healthy digestion. Fiber helps to bulk up your stool and promotes regular bowel movements. If you're not consuming enough fiber, it could explain why you're experiencing constipation (having bowel movements every two days). To improve your digestion, consider incorporating fiber-rich foods back into your diet, such as:
- Whole grains (like brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread)
- Fruits (such as apples, berries, and bananas)
- Vegetables (like broccoli, carrots, and leafy greens)
- Legumes (beans, lentils, and chickpeas)
The Role of Hydration
In addition to fiber, hydration plays a vital role in digestion. Ensure you're drinking enough water throughout the day, as dehydration can also lead to constipation. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water daily, and more if you're exercising.
Exercise and Digestion
While running is an excellent form of cardiovascular exercise, it can sometimes lead to digestive issues for some individuals, especially if done on an empty stomach. Consider timing your workouts to allow for proper digestion of your meals. Light stretching or yoga can also help stimulate digestion.
Probiotics and Gut Health
You mentioned using beer yeast in your juice, which may contain probiotics. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help improve gut health and digestion. However, it's essential to ensure you're consuming a variety of probiotic sources, such as yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, or other fermented foods, to support a healthy gut microbiome.
Balanced Approach to Weight Loss
Instead of completely cutting out carbohydrates, consider a balanced approach. Focus on whole, unprocessed foods, and aim for a diet that includes:
- Lean proteins (chicken, fish, tofu, legumes)
- Healthy fats (avocados, nuts, olive oil)
- Plenty of fruits and vegetables
- Whole grains in moderation
Conclusion
In summary, while your commitment to exercise and weight loss is commendable, it's crucial to adopt a more balanced and sustainable approach to your diet. Incorporating carbohydrates, focusing on fiber intake, staying hydrated, and ensuring a variety of nutrients will not only support your weight loss goals but also improve your digestion and overall health. If you're unsure how to adjust your diet, consider consulting with a registered dietitian or nutritionist who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific needs and goals.
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