Disc Herniation: Can McKenzie Exercises Help with Spinal Stenosis? - Rehabilitation

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Herniated disc


Hello, doctor.
I previously had a herniated disc and completed rehabilitation, but recently I've started experiencing some numbness in my feet and discomfort in my lower back.
I did some research and recalled the McKenzie exercises (disc repositioning) that the physical therapist taught me.
However, I also read that McKenzie exercises are not suitable for individuals with foraminal stenosis.
Is L4-L5 stenosis the same condition as foraminal stenosis? Can I perform McKenzie exercises? Thank you.

A-Jia, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/03

Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation


L4/5 spinal stenosis and foraminal stenosis are not exactly the same, and each individual's condition varies, making it impossible to generalize.
Please discuss your condition with your treating physician and choose an appropriate treatment plan along with an exercise regimen to achieve the best results.

Reply Date: 2023/05/03

More Info


When it comes to managing conditions like disc herniation and spinal stenosis, understanding the nuances of each condition is crucial for effective treatment and rehabilitation. Your inquiry about McKenzie exercises in relation to spinal stenosis, particularly at the L4-L5 level, raises important considerations.

First, let's clarify the terms. Disc herniation occurs when the inner gel-like core of a spinal disc bulges out through a tear in the outer layer, potentially compressing nearby nerves. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs. Spinal stenosis, on the other hand, refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal, which can also compress nerves and lead to similar symptoms. While both conditions can occur in the same region of the spine, they are not the same. L4-L5 stenosis specifically refers to narrowing at the level between the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae, which can affect nerve roots exiting the spine.

The McKenzie method, which includes a series of exercises designed to promote spinal health and alleviate pain, can be beneficial for some individuals with disc herniation. However, its applicability in cases of spinal stenosis is more complex. The McKenzie exercises often involve extension movements, which can be counterproductive for individuals with spinal stenosis, as these movements may exacerbate symptoms by further narrowing the spinal canal or increasing pressure on the nerves.

Given your symptoms of foot numbness and discomfort in the lower back, it is essential to approach your rehabilitation with caution. While McKenzie exercises may have been effective for your previous disc herniation, they may not be suitable for your current condition if spinal stenosis is present. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a physical therapist or a spine specialist, who can assess your specific situation and tailor a rehabilitation program that addresses both your disc issues and any stenosis.

In general, for individuals with spinal stenosis, a focus on core stability, flexibility, and low-impact aerobic exercises is often recommended. Exercises that promote spinal flexion, such as pelvic tilts, gentle stretches, and low-impact activities like walking or swimming, may be more appropriate. Strengthening the core and surrounding muscles can help support the spine and alleviate some of the pressure on the nerves.

Additionally, it is important to listen to your body. If any exercise causes increased pain or discomfort, it is advisable to stop and consult with your healthcare provider. They may suggest modifications or alternative exercises that are better suited to your condition.

In summary, while McKenzie exercises can be beneficial for disc herniation, their use in the context of spinal stenosis requires careful consideration. It is essential to work closely with a healthcare professional to develop a personalized rehabilitation plan that takes into account your specific symptoms and conditions. This approach will help ensure that you are engaging in safe and effective exercises that promote healing and improve your overall spinal health.

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