Effective Strategies to Curb Appetite and Relieve Constipation - Nutrition

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Hello, I would like to ask a question?


Hello, Dr.
Hsieh: I am 164 cm tall and weigh 58 kg (I gained weight during the winter because I ate too well!).
I want to lose weight, but I really enjoy eating.
Usually, I start thinking about what to eat as soon as I wake up.
My eating habits are irregular; I eat whatever I feel like without a set schedule, and I have a good appetite.
However, I have been struggling with constipation for a long time.
If I don’t have a bowel movement for two or three days, it affects my mood.
Therefore, I often buy “laxative” tea bags from the pharmacy to brew and drink.
I would like to ask how I can better control my appetite and help with bowel movements.
Relying on medication or tea bags for so long doesn’t seem ideal.
Sigh!

Xiao Min, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/01/04

Dr. Xie Huimin reply Nutrition


Dear Miss Hsiao-Min,
Your ideal body weight has been calculated to be 56.4 kg (with an ideal range of 51-62 kg).
Regarding your irregular eating habits and tendency to eat whenever you feel like it, I recommend keeping a food diary to better understand your dietary habits.
You can track what you eat in a day and consult a nutritionist to evaluate your eating patterns for further improvement.

When you feel hungry, consider consuming oil-free vegetables or lower-calorie foods, such as konjac (braised, cold salad, or in sweet soups), tofu (in vegetable tofu soup, tofu with pickled vegetables, or cold dishes), and radish soup.
In the summer, you can enjoy foods like aiyu jelly, grass jelly, and gelatin, which can provide a feeling of fullness.

To avoid overeating:
1.
It’s best not to keep snacks at home.

2.
Drink plenty of water, aiming for 6-8 cups a day (1 cup = 250 cc).

3.
Distract yourself; when you feel the urge to eat, engage in activities like reading, doing housework, chatting, shopping, watching movies, exercising, or walking.
*To aid bowel movements:
1.
Drink plenty of water, aiming for 2000-3000 cc per day.

2.
Eat more fruits and vegetables (aim for five servings daily).

3.
Exercise regularly, at least three times a week for 30 minutes each session, to help stimulate gastrointestinal motility.
Additionally, long-term use of certain tea bags may weaken gastrointestinal motility, leading to constipation.
Relying on such products is not advisable, so it is still recommended to focus on improving your dietary habits and daily routines.

Reply Date: 2004/01/04

More Info


To effectively manage appetite and relieve constipation, it's essential to adopt a holistic approach that encompasses dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, and possibly the use of supplements or medications when necessary. Here are some strategies that can help:

1. Balanced Diet
- Increase Fiber Intake: A diet rich in fiber can help regulate bowel movements and curb appetite. Foods high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts. Aim for at least 25-30 grams of fiber per day.

- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is crucial for digestion and can help prevent constipation. Aim for at least 8-10 cups of water daily. Herbal teas can also contribute to your fluid intake.

- Regular Meal Times: Establishing a routine for meals can help regulate your appetite. Try to eat at the same times each day and avoid skipping meals, which can lead to overeating later.


2. Mindful Eating
- Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to hunger cues and eat only when you are genuinely hungry. Avoid eating out of boredom or stress.

- Slow Down: Take your time while eating. Chewing food thoroughly and savoring each bite can enhance satiety and reduce the likelihood of overeating.

- Portion Control: Use smaller plates and bowls to help control portion sizes. This can trick your brain into thinking you are eating more than you actually are.


3. Physical Activity
- Regular Exercise: Incorporating physical activity into your daily routine can help manage weight and improve bowel function. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming.

- Strength Training: Building muscle can increase your resting metabolic rate, helping you burn more calories even at rest.


4. Stress Management
- Identify Triggers: Recognize situations that lead to emotional eating or stress-related eating. Finding alternative coping mechanisms, such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises, can help manage stress without resorting to food.

- Sleep Hygiene: Ensure you are getting enough quality sleep, as poor sleep can affect hormones that regulate appetite and digestion.


5. Supplements and Medications
- Probiotics: These can help improve gut health and may alleviate constipation. Foods like yogurt, kefir, and fermented foods are good sources of probiotics.

- Laxatives: While over-the-counter laxatives like senna or polyethylene glycol can provide relief for occasional constipation, they should not be used regularly without consulting a healthcare provider.

- Appetite Suppressants: If you find it challenging to control your appetite, discuss with a healthcare provider about potential appetite suppressants or other medications that may help.


6. Consult a Healthcare Professional
- If you continue to experience significant issues with appetite control or constipation, it may be beneficial to consult a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian. They can provide personalized advice and may recommend further evaluation to rule out any underlying health conditions.


Conclusion
Managing appetite and constipation requires a multifaceted approach that includes dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, and possibly medical intervention. By focusing on a balanced diet, mindful eating practices, regular physical activity, and stress management, you can create a sustainable plan that promotes overall health and well-being. Remember, it's essential to be patient with yourself as you make these changes, and seek professional guidance if needed.

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