How to Gain Weight with a Poor Appetite: Tips for Digestive Health - Nutrition

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I am 166 cm tall and weigh 53 kg, and I have a poor appetite.
What foods are better for my gastrointestinal health, and how can I gain weight?

Yang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/01/03

Dr. Liu Qiaoyun reply Nutrition


Hello, your weight is indeed a bit on the lighter side.
Your ideal weight is around 60 kilograms.

1.
If you have a poor appetite, eating smaller meals more frequently may be a more feasible approach.
If your health is good and you are still young, the variety of foods you can choose from is less restricted.

2.
As long as you enjoy the food and it is easy to digest, you can eat as much as you like without restrictions on portion sizes or frequency.
However, foods that are high in sugar and fat can lead to weight gain, but they are not very beneficial for health, so it is not recommended to consume them in large quantities.

3.
If you have a poor appetite and wish to gain weight, there are many products on the market similar to milk powder, but they are balanced formulas with adjusted nutrients suitable for supplementing nutrition and calories.
If you prefer something simple and convenient, these can be a good option.
They are available at places like wholesale stores, large chain pharmacies, and welfare centers, with many brands such as Abbott, Mead Johnson, Enfa, SanDo, Novartis, etc.
The usage varies by brand, so please follow the instructions provided.

4.
As for commonly used medicinal soups, "Four Gods Soup" can be easily purchased at traditional Chinese medicine shops.
It is good for strengthening the stomach and spleen and can be made into a soup or blended into a rice milk consistency for easy consumption, whether sweet or savory.

5.
For gastrointestinal health, it is advisable to avoid irritants, cold foods, overly hot foods, fried foods, hard foods, pickled items, processed fast foods, or foods with excessive coloring, as these can be detrimental to the digestive system.
Stress and cold weather can also exacerbate these issues, so it is best to consume fresh, soft-textured foods that are easier to digest and absorb.

Thank you for your letter.
Wishing you peace and joy.

Reply Date: 2002/01/03

More Info


Gaining weight with a poor appetite can be challenging, but it is certainly achievable with the right strategies. Here are some tips that can help you increase your caloric intake while promoting digestive health.


1. Focus on Nutrient-Dense Foods
When your appetite is low, it’s essential to choose foods that are high in calories and nutrients. This means opting for foods that provide a lot of energy in a small volume. Some examples include:
- Nuts and Nut Butters: Almonds, walnuts, and peanut butter are calorie-dense and packed with healthy fats.

- Avocados: Rich in healthy fats and calories, avocados can be added to smoothies, salads, or eaten on toast.

- Full-Fat Dairy Products: Cheese, yogurt, and whole milk can provide additional calories and nutrients.

- Oils: Adding olive oil or coconut oil to your meals can significantly increase caloric intake without adding much volume.


2. Eat Smaller, More Frequent Meals
Instead of trying to eat three large meals a day, consider having five to six smaller meals. This can make it easier to consume more calories without feeling overly full. You might find it helpful to set reminders to eat throughout the day.


3. Incorporate Liquid Calories
If solid food feels overwhelming, try incorporating smoothies or shakes into your diet. These can be packed with calories and nutrients while being easier to consume. You can blend fruits, vegetables, yogurt, nut butter, and even protein powder for a nutritious drink.


4. Choose Easy-to-Digest Foods
If you have digestive issues, it’s important to select foods that are gentle on your stomach. Some options include:
- Bananas: Easy to digest and can provide quick energy.

- Rice and Pasta: Simple carbohydrates that are generally well-tolerated.

- Cooked Vegetables: Steamed or roasted vegetables can be easier to digest than raw ones.


5. Mind Your Eating Environment
Creating a pleasant eating environment can help stimulate your appetite. Try to eat in a relaxed setting, perhaps with family or friends, and avoid distractions like television or smartphones.


6. Consider Digestive Health
If you have a poor appetite, it may be beneficial to focus on digestive health. Here are some tips:
- Stay Hydrated: Drink water throughout the day, but avoid drinking large amounts right before meals to prevent feeling too full.

- Probiotics: Foods like yogurt, kefir, and fermented vegetables can help improve gut health and may enhance your appetite.

- Fiber: While fiber is essential for digestive health, too much can lead to bloating and discomfort. Focus on soluble fiber sources like oats and fruits, which are gentler on the digestive system.


7. Consult a Healthcare Professional
If you continue to struggle with appetite and weight gain, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietitian or a doctor. They can help identify any underlying issues and provide personalized recommendations.


Conclusion
Gaining weight with a poor appetite requires a strategic approach that focuses on nutrient-dense foods, smaller meals, and easy-to-digest options. By incorporating these tips into your daily routine, you can work towards achieving a healthier weight while maintaining good digestive health. Remember, patience is key, and gradual changes are often more sustainable in the long run.

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