Hello! How can I gain weight?
Hello, Director Shi.
This issue has been troubling me for a long time.
Since the second grade of elementary school, I have never been overweight because I experienced severe enteritis that required hospitalization.
Since then, my weight and body composition have never been normal.
I am currently 170 cm tall and weigh only 50 kg.
I have read many questions from others and your responses, so I would like to briefly introduce my health status for your reference:
1.
Western Medicine Health Check:
- Endocrinology: Blood tests for thyroid function were normal.
- Cardiology: My heart rate often exceeds normal (around 90-100 bpm), but the test results were normal.
2.
Personal Health and Dietary Assessment:
- I have regular bowel movements daily, with no constipation or diarrhea.
- On regular workdays, I eat three meals normally, but I often skip breakfast on weekends when I catch up on sleep.
- I often feel hungry again within half an hour after eating a meal.
3.
Do I need to consider dietary therapy (such as purchasing high-protein supplements)? Additionally, is there a possibility that my small intestine's absorption capacity is impaired, leading to malabsorption? There is also a notion that individuals with a fast heart rate have a higher metabolism, resulting in quicker calorie expenditure, which may lead to insufficient daily caloric intake.
Are there any methods for improvement?
I hope you can patiently help me with these questions.
Thank you.
No.86, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/05/01
Dr. Shi Guimei reply Nutrition
Hello! According to the latest daily dietary guidelines from the Department of Health, it is recommended to consume six major food groups in the following amounts:
1.
Grains and tubers (e.g., rice) should be consumed in amounts of 1.5 to 4 bowls daily.
2.
Legumes, fish, meat, and eggs should be consumed in 3 to 8 servings daily (with each serving being approximately 1 ounce of lean meat, 1 egg, or 100 grams of tofu).
3.
Fruits should be consumed in 2 to 4 servings daily (with each serving being about the size of a fist).
4.
Low-fat dairy products should be consumed in 1.5 to 2 servings daily (with each serving being 240 cc).
5.
Vegetables should be consumed in 3 to 5 dishes daily (cooked, filling about 5 to 8 parts of a bowl).
6.
Fats should be consumed in 3 to 7 teaspoons daily (1 teaspoon equals 5 grams), along with 1 serving of nuts and seeds (approximately 1 tablespoon).
If you feel hungry between meals, you may consider drinking a balanced nutritional formula (such as Ensure, Boost, or other similar products).
You can choose based on factors like price, taste preference, and availability.
In addition to diet, appropriate exercise, regular routines, and not smoking are beneficial for achieving an ideal weight range.
Wishing you all the best!
Sincerely,
Shih Kuei-Mei, Director of the Nutrition Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.
Reply Date: 2012/05/01
More Info
To effectively gain weight in a healthy manner, especially for someone like you who has experienced significant health challenges and currently has a low body weight, it's essential to approach this goal with a comprehensive strategy that includes dietary adjustments, lifestyle changes, and possibly medical consultations. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate this process.
Understanding Your Body and Metabolism
1. Metabolic Rate: Your heart rate of 90-100 beats per minute may indicate a higher metabolic rate, which can lead to quicker calorie burning. This means you might need to consume more calories than the average person to gain weight.
2. Nutritional Absorption: Concerns about malabsorption, such as issues with your small intestine, can affect your ability to gain weight. If you suspect this might be an issue, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate tests.
Dietary Strategies for Healthy Weight Gain
1. Caloric Surplus: Aim to consume more calories than you burn. This can be achieved by increasing portion sizes and incorporating more calorie-dense foods into your diet. Foods like nuts, seeds, avocados, whole grains, and healthy oils (like olive oil) are excellent choices.
2. Frequent Meals: Since you mentioned feeling hungry shortly after eating, consider eating smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. Aim for five to six meals instead of the traditional three. This can help you consume more calories without feeling overly full at any one time.
3. Protein Intake: Incorporate high-protein foods into your meals, such as lean meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and protein shakes. Protein is essential for muscle growth, which can help you gain healthy weight.
4. Healthy Snacks: Include snacks that are high in calories and nutrients. Options like trail mix, protein bars, smoothies with nut butter, and yogurt with granola can be beneficial.
5. Liquid Calories: Sometimes, drinking your calories can be easier than eating them. Consider smoothies, milkshakes, or meal replacement drinks that are high in calories and nutrients.
Lifestyle Changes
1. Strength Training: Engaging in resistance training can help you build muscle mass, which is a healthy way to gain weight. Focus on compound exercises that work multiple muscle groups, such as squats, deadlifts, and bench presses. Aim for 2-3 sessions per week.
2. Monitor Your Progress: Keep a food diary to track your caloric intake and weight changes. This can help you identify what works best for you and make necessary adjustments.
3. Stay Hydrated: While it’s important to consume calories, don’t forget to drink enough fluids. However, try to avoid drinking large amounts of water before meals to prevent feeling too full to eat.
Medical Consultation
1. Professional Guidance: Since you have a history of health issues, it’s advisable to work with a registered dietitian or a nutritionist who can create a personalized meal plan based on your specific needs and health status.
2. Regular Check-ups: Continue to monitor your health with regular check-ups, especially focusing on thyroid function and any potential gastrointestinal issues that could affect your nutrient absorption.
Conclusion
Gaining weight healthily is a gradual process that requires patience and consistency. By focusing on nutrient-dense foods, increasing your caloric intake, and incorporating strength training, you can achieve your weight gain goals. Always remember to consult with healthcare professionals to ensure that your approach is safe and effective, especially given your unique health background. With the right strategies and support, you can work towards a healthier weight and improved overall well-being.
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