How to improve poor digestive health?
Hello, doctor.
I have digestive issues, and I'm not sure if they are congenital or acquired.
Whenever I eat something slightly greasy, I often experience gastrointestinal discomfort (over 90% of the time I end up with diarrhea).
I would like to know if congenital digestive problems are something that can never be improved.
I've heard that it might be due to shorter intestinal villi; is there any way to promote their growth? Additionally, I know that probiotics can help improve gut health.
Is it possible to obtain them from "natural" food sources? (I don't like taking medications for digestive health.) Also, I cannot consume yogurt because I am lactose intolerant.
Thank you.
Xiao Ming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/06/26
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello, Xiao Ming.
I assume your weight is not too heavy.
I'm curious if your eating habits are good, such as whether you chew your food thoroughly and eat slowly.
Eating quickly and not chewing well, along with a preference for drinking soup after meals, may affect your digestion.
Have you ever consulted a gastroenterologist? Did the doctor inform you that your intestinal villi are shorter, or is this something you've just heard from others?
If you are lactose intolerant, you should be able to drink yogurt without experiencing diarrhea, as the lactose in yogurt has been broken down into lactic acid by the probiotics.
I recommend trying a small amount and gradually increasing it while diluting it.
Additionally, yogurt and probiotics should be consumed after meals, not on an empty stomach.
For indigestion, it's important to adjust your eating habits: chew your food thoroughly, eat smaller meals more frequently, and drink soup before meals instead of after.
Avoid irritating foods such as spicy dishes, coffee, tea, and alcohol.
If you don't like digestive aids, you can take digestive enzymes after meals to help with digestion.
I suggest discussing your dietary habits in detail with a nutritionist to identify the root of your issues.
Wishing you good health.
This message is from Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-Wen at Nantou Hospital, Department of Health.
Reply Date: 2012/06/26
More Info
Improving digestive health is a common concern for many individuals, and it can be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. If you have a history of digestive issues, particularly with fatty or oily foods leading to discomfort or diarrhea, it's essential to understand the underlying causes and explore natural solutions.
Firstly, it's important to note that while some people may have a genetic predisposition to digestive issues, this does not mean that improvement is impossible. The structure and function of the intestines, including the villi (tiny hair-like structures that absorb nutrients), can vary among individuals. However, lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and natural remedies can significantly enhance gut health, regardless of genetic factors.
One of the most effective ways to improve digestive health is through diet. Since you mentioned that you experience discomfort with oily foods, it may be beneficial to focus on a diet rich in whole, unprocessed foods. Incorporating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help support digestive function. Foods high in fiber, such as legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, can promote regular bowel movements and improve gut health by feeding beneficial gut bacteria.
Regarding your interest in probiotics, these are beneficial bacteria that can help restore the natural balance of gut flora. While you may not be able to consume yogurt due to lactose intolerance, there are several other natural sources of probiotics. Fermented foods such as sauerkraut, kimchi, miso, and tempeh are excellent alternatives. Additionally, you can consider non-dairy probiotic supplements that are specifically formulated for individuals with lactose intolerance.
Moreover, prebiotics, which are non-digestible fibers that feed probiotics, can also be beneficial. Foods rich in prebiotics include garlic, onions, asparagus, bananas, and leeks. Including these foods in your diet can help support the growth of beneficial bacteria in your gut.
Hydration is another crucial aspect of digestive health. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day can help soften stool and promote regular bowel movements. Aim for at least 8-10 cups of water daily, and consider herbal teas that can aid digestion, such as ginger or peppermint tea.
Regular physical activity is also essential for maintaining digestive health. Exercise helps stimulate intestinal motility and can alleviate symptoms of constipation and bloating. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week, which can include walking, cycling, or yoga.
Stress management is equally important, as stress can significantly impact digestive health. Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, and deep breathing exercises can help reduce stress levels and improve gut function.
If you continue to experience digestive issues despite making these changes, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian. They can help identify any underlying conditions, such as food intolerances or gastrointestinal disorders, and provide personalized recommendations.
In summary, while genetic factors may play a role in digestive health, there are numerous natural solutions available to improve gut function. By focusing on a balanced diet rich in fiber, incorporating fermented foods, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and managing stress, you can enhance your digestive health and overall well-being. Remember, it's essential to listen to your body and make adjustments as needed to find what works best for you.
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