Struggling to Stand After Sitting or Lying Down: What Could Be Wrong? - Rehabilitation

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After standing for a long time, I find it difficult to get up after sitting down or lying down?


Hello doctor, I have noticed that after standing for a long time, when I sit down or lie down and then try to stand up again, I find it difficult to get up.
There was one instance where I stood up but my legs just wouldn't move, which made me panic.
I'm not sure which specialist I should see or why this is happening.

Yiting, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/07

Dr. Zhou Jianwen reply Rehabilitation


It is recommended to consult a neurologist.

Reply Date: 2016/02/07

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing significant difficulty when trying to stand up after sitting or lying down, which can be quite concerning. This issue can stem from several underlying causes, and it's important to consider both muscular and neurological factors that may be contributing to your symptoms.

One possible explanation for your difficulty in standing after prolonged sitting or lying down could be related to muscle weakness or deconditioning. If you have been less active for an extended period, your muscles, particularly in your legs and core, may not be strong enough to support your body when you attempt to stand. This can lead to feelings of instability or even the inability to move your legs effectively. Engaging in regular strength training and mobility exercises can help improve muscle strength and coordination, making it easier to transition from sitting or lying down to standing.

Another potential cause could be related to joint issues, particularly in the knees or hips. Conditions such as osteoarthritis can lead to stiffness and pain in the joints, making it difficult to initiate movement after being stationary. If you have a history of joint problems or injuries, it would be wise to consult with an orthopedic specialist who can evaluate your joint health and recommend appropriate treatments or therapies.

Neurological factors could also play a role in your symptoms. Conditions such as peripheral neuropathy, which affects the nerves in your legs and feet, can lead to weakness, numbness, or tingling sensations that may hinder your ability to stand. If you have any underlying health conditions such as diabetes, it would be essential to discuss these with your healthcare provider, as they can contribute to nerve damage over time.

Additionally, cardiovascular issues may be a factor. If you experience lightheadedness or dizziness when standing up, it could indicate orthostatic hypotension, a condition where blood pressure drops significantly upon standing. This can lead to feelings of weakness and difficulty moving. If this is the case, it would be advisable to consult with a cardiologist or your primary care physician for further evaluation.

Given the complexity of your symptoms, I recommend that you start by visiting your primary care physician. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly some diagnostic tests, to determine the underlying cause of your difficulties. Based on their findings, they may refer you to a specialist, such as an orthopedic doctor, neurologist, or physical therapist, for further assessment and treatment.

In the meantime, consider incorporating gentle stretching and strengthening exercises into your routine, focusing on your legs and core. Activities like walking, swimming, or cycling can also help improve your overall fitness and mobility. If you experience any pain or discomfort while exercising, it's crucial to stop and consult with a healthcare professional.

Lastly, don't hesitate to reach out for help when you need it. If you feel unsteady or are concerned about falling, using assistive devices like a cane or walker can provide additional support and stability as you work on improving your strength and mobility. Your health and safety are paramount, so taking proactive steps to address these issues is essential.

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