Weight loss issues
Hello, nutritionist.
Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions before; I appreciate it.
However, I still have some doubts, and I hope you can help me.
I am currently 17 years old, 148 cm tall, and weigh 49.6 kg with a body fat percentage of 25-26%.
1.
I know my current weight is within a reasonable range, but why does my body still look chubby? Is my body fat too high? (I exercise 3-5 days a week for 1-2 hours.)
2.
I am currently experiencing a weight loss plateau.
What can I do to break through this?
3.
If I eat unlimited vegetables for dinner, will I gain weight? I usually have about 1/3 bowl of rice and a portion of meat roughly the size of my palm, but vegetables make up the majority of my meal.
Should I really try to eat less for dinner?
Xiao Yu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/01/18
Dr. Jiang Yu reply Nutrition
Hello, Xiao Yu.
1.
It is recommended to measure body fat at a hospital for more accurate results.
2.
The World Health Organization recommends that adults aged 18 and older should accumulate at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity each week, which can be spread over 5 days, with 30 minutes each day.
Children and adolescents aged 5-17 should accumulate 60 minutes of physical activity daily, totaling 420 minutes per week.
3.
Your current weight is within the normal range, so further weight loss is not advised.
Maintaining a weight under 52 kilograms is acceptable.
4.
Meals should be regular and portion-controlled, with a balanced diet that includes all six food groups.
- Cooking methods should favor steaming, boiling, baking, and braising, instead of frying or sautéing, which are higher in oil.
- Reduce the intake of high-calorie and high-fat foods.
- Avoid sugary beverages.
- Chew food thoroughly and eat slowly during meals.
Reply Date: 2017/01/18
More Info
Understanding weight loss challenges, especially for teenagers, requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle changes. At 17 years old, with a height of 148 cm and a weight of 49.6 kg, you are within a reasonable weight range. However, your concerns about body composition and appearance are valid and can be addressed through several strategies.
1. Body Composition and Appearance
The perception of being "meaty" or having excess body fat can often be attributed to body fat percentage rather than overall weight. With a body fat percentage of 25-26%, it is indeed on the higher side for your age and gender. This can lead to a softer appearance, even if your weight is within a normal range. To improve your body composition, consider incorporating strength training into your routine. Building muscle can help increase your metabolism and improve your overall body shape. Aim for a balanced workout regimen that includes both cardiovascular exercises (like running, swimming, or cycling) and strength training (using weights or bodyweight exercises).
2. Overcoming Weight Loss Plateaus
Experiencing a weight loss plateau is common, especially after initial success. Your body adapts to changes in diet and exercise, which can slow down progress. To break through this plateau, consider the following strategies:
- Increase Exercise Intensity or Duration: If you are currently exercising 3-5 times a week for 1-2 hours, try increasing the intensity of your workouts. This could mean incorporating interval training, where you alternate between high and low-intensity exercises, or adding an extra workout session each week.
- Change Your Routine: Sometimes, simply changing your workout routine can stimulate weight loss. Try new activities, such as dance classes, martial arts, or team sports, to keep things interesting and challenging.
- Monitor Your Diet: Keep a food diary to track what you eat. This can help identify any hidden calories or unhealthy eating patterns. Focus on whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains, while minimizing processed foods and sugars.
- Stay Hydrated: Sometimes, our bodies confuse thirst with hunger. Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day, which can also aid in digestion and help prevent constipation, a concern you mentioned.
3. Dinner and Portion Control
Regarding your dinner habits, eating a large volume of vegetables is generally healthy and should not lead to weight gain, especially if you are mindful of your overall caloric intake. Vegetables are low in calories and high in fiber, which can help you feel full and satisfied. However, balance is key:
- Portion Sizes: Your current dinner plan of 1/3 bowl of rice, a palm-sized portion of protein, and a large serving of vegetables sounds reasonable. Just ensure that the vegetables are prepared in a healthy way (steamed, grilled, or raw) and not drenched in high-calorie sauces or oils.
- Mindful Eating: Pay attention to your hunger cues. Eating slowly and savoring your food can help you recognize when you are full, preventing overeating.
- Avoid Skipping Meals: Skipping meals can lead to overeating later. Instead, aim for three balanced meals a day, with healthy snacks if needed.
Conclusion
In summary, achieving your weight loss and body composition goals involves a combination of regular exercise, mindful eating, and lifestyle adjustments. Focus on building muscle through strength training, monitor your dietary habits, and stay hydrated. Remember, weight loss is a gradual process, and it's essential to be patient and consistent. If you continue to have concerns about your body composition or weight, consider consulting with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized guidance. Your health and well-being are the most important factors, so prioritize sustainable habits over quick fixes.
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