Height issues
Hello, nutritionist: I am currently a fourth-year university student, and my height is only 162 cm.
I would like to ask you if I still have a chance to grow taller.
When I was younger, I did not engage in much physical activity, and I also had severe allergic rhinitis, which often required me to take medication.
Could my lack of exercise and frequent medication during childhood have inhibited my growth, leading to my current height? I really want to grow taller because my height is quite short, which causes me a lot of inconveniences in life.
Xiao Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/10
Dr. Zhang Huangyu reply Nutrition
Hello, I recommend that you schedule an appointment with the endocrinology department for a more detailed examination by a physician.
Reply Date: 2021/04/10
More Info
As a college senior standing at 162 cm, you may be wondering if there's still a chance for you to grow taller, especially considering your past lifestyle choices and health issues. It's important to understand that height is primarily determined by genetics, but nutrition and exercise also play significant roles during the growth years.
Firstly, let's address the biological aspect of height growth. In general, most individuals experience their final growth spurt during puberty, which for females typically occurs between the ages of 10 and 14, and for males between 12 and 16. After this period, the growth plates in the bones close, and further height increase becomes unlikely. By the time you reach your late teens to early twenties, the likelihood of growing taller diminishes significantly. However, there are exceptions, and some individuals may experience slight increases in height even into their early twenties, but this is not common.
Regarding your concerns about childhood habits, it's true that a lack of physical activity and certain health conditions can impact growth. Regular exercise is crucial during the growth years as it promotes bone health and muscle development. Activities that involve jumping or stretching, such as basketball, swimming, or even yoga, can help improve posture and may give the appearance of being taller. Additionally, engaging in these activities can enhance overall fitness and well-being.
Nutrition is another critical factor. A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients is vital for growth and development. Key nutrients that support bone health include:
1. Calcium: This mineral is essential for bone growth and density. Dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese are excellent sources. If you're lactose intolerant or prefer plant-based options, consider fortified plant milks or leafy greens.
2. Protein: Protein is crucial for growth and repair of tissues. Incorporate lean meats, fish, eggs, legumes, and nuts into your diet.
3. Vitamin D: This vitamin helps the body absorb calcium and is important for bone health. Sunlight is a natural source of Vitamin D, but it can also be found in fortified foods and fatty fish.
4. Zinc and Magnesium: These minerals also play a role in bone health and can be found in nuts, seeds, whole grains, and green leafy vegetables.
5. Overall Balanced Diet: Ensure that your diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats to provide all the necessary vitamins and minerals.
In your case, it’s essential to focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle rather than solely aiming for height increase. While you may not grow significantly taller, you can improve your overall health and posture, which can enhance your appearance.
As for your concerns about medication and allergies, certain medications can have side effects that may impact growth, but this varies widely depending on the individual and the medication. If you have concerns about how your past health issues may have affected your growth, it would be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice based on your medical history.
In conclusion, while the chances of significant height increase at your age are slim, focusing on a balanced diet, regular exercise, and good sleep hygiene can help you maximize your potential. Embrace your current height and work on building confidence in other areas of your life. Remember, many successful individuals come in all shapes and sizes, and your height does not define your capabilities or worth.
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