the Film on Soy Milk and Foam on Meat Broth: A Nutritional Inquiry - Nutrition

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Ms.
Tang: Hello! I have two questions to ask you: First, when soy milk or milk is boiled and left in a cup for a while, a thin film forms on the surface.
What is this composed of? Second, when boiling pork rib soup or meat broth, a layer of foam also appears on the surface.
What is this composed of? Thank you! Wishing you peace in all things!

Li, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/06/09

Dr. Tang Weili reply Nutrition


1.
The thin film on the surface of hot soy milk or milk is a coagulated protein concentrate, similar to how tofu skin or cheese is made.

2.
The layer of foam that forms on top of meat broth consists of coagulated proteins from the blood; it is best to remove this foam to achieve a clear and flavorful broth.

Reply Date: 2003/06/09

More Info


When it comes to understanding the film that forms on soy milk or cow's milk and the foam that appears on meat broth, it’s essential to delve into the nutritional and biochemical aspects of these phenomena.

Firstly, the film that develops on the surface of heated soy milk or cow's milk is primarily composed of proteins. When milk is heated, the proteins, particularly casein and whey proteins, can coagulate and form a thin layer on the surface. This process is similar to what happens when you make cheese or tofu, where the proteins aggregate and form a solid structure. The formation of this film is a natural occurrence and is not harmful. In fact, it contains valuable nutrients, including proteins and some vitamins. If you were to remove this film, you would indeed be discarding some nutritional value, as it contains concentrated proteins and other beneficial compounds.

On the other hand, the foam that appears on meat broth, especially when boiling bones or meat, consists mainly of denatured proteins and impurities that are released from the meat and bones during the cooking process. This foam is often referred to as "scum" and is primarily made up of proteins, fats, and other substances that can affect the clarity and flavor of the broth. While it is not harmful, many cooks choose to skim this foam off to achieve a clearer and more aesthetically pleasing broth. Removing the foam does not significantly impact the nutritional value of the broth, but it can improve its taste and texture.

From a nutritional standpoint, both the film on milk and the foam on broth can be seen as indicators of the cooking process and the ingredients involved. The film on milk signifies the presence of proteins that are essential for growth and repair in the body, while the foam on broth indicates the release of nutrients from the meat and bones, including collagen, which can be beneficial for joint health and skin elasticity.

In summary, while the film on soy milk and cow's milk is a source of protein and other nutrients, the foam on meat broth consists of denatured proteins and impurities. Skimming the foam can enhance the broth's flavor and appearance without significantly compromising its nutritional value. Therefore, if you are concerned about maximizing the nutritional content of your meals, consider incorporating these components into your cooking rather than discarding them.
Understanding these elements can help you make informed decisions about your cooking methods and dietary choices, ensuring that you and your family receive the maximum nutritional benefits from the foods you prepare.

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