Nutrition Tips for Shift Workers: Hair Loss, Cholesterol, and Weight Loss - Nutrition

Share to:

Dietary intake / hair loss / high cholesterol / weight loss


Hello, Doctor:
Due to my shift work, I often work late night shifts and experience sleep disturbances (restless legs/headaches), which require me to sleep at least 10 hours a day.
Therefore, I usually only eat two meals (lunch and dinner) on nights when I work.
My lunch typically consists of brunch items (toast, rice balls, egg pancakes, etc.) or easy-to-obtain foods like noodles, porridge, or congee (takeout).
For dinner, I eat regular meals (which tend to be saltier).
After work at night, I feel very hungry and will look for small snacks (just something to eat, not necessarily filling) because I also have gastritis, so I just want to avoid stomach pain from hunger.
I usually drink about 1800-2600 cc of water (warm water over 40 degrees Celsius).
I have experienced hair loss and am currently using caffeine shampoo, which has slightly improved the situation, but I have some bald spots (possibly genetic).
My cholesterol has consistently been around the borderline of 200 mg/dL; I once tried having pure oatmeal with milk powder for breakfast (which left me extremely hungry), and it lowered to below 190 mg/dL.
I engage in about 30 minutes of exercise, primarily to lose weight in my abdomen and thighs (lower body obesity).
I found some weight loss exercises online that I can do at home while lying down (leg lifts, sit-ups, abdominal stretches, etc.), but I do not do activities like running, swimming, or cycling.
However, due to other household chores, I cannot exercise every day.
My height is 160 cm, and my weight is 50-51 kg.
Family medical history includes hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia (I currently do not have these issues).

I would like to ask the doctor:
1.
Is eating two meals a day sufficient in terms of nutrition? Should I adjust my brunch style or increase my meals?
2.
After finishing work around midnight, what can I eat that won’t cause weight gain? I need specific examples of foods (that are not filling, as I usually go to sleep around 1:00 AM).
Easy-to-obtain options would be best, such as oatmeal, milk powder, boiled eggs, bananas, oranges, protein powder, etc.

3.
What foods can help improve hair loss or reduce hair loss issues? (Considering my work schedule)
4.
I have tried exercising to lose weight in my abdomen and thighs, but the results have been minimal.
How should I adjust my diet to support this? (Or should I change my exercise routine?)
5.
I would like to know if lecithin chewable tablets are effective for cholesterol, or if they are just average? Do you have any better health supplement recommendations?
Note: Please do not recommend foods that may cause acne.
Thank you, Doctor! I will pay more attention to proper exercise methods through fitness experts or instructional videos online.

Miss Hsieh, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/16

Dr. Wu Yunxuan reply Nutrition


Hello, Ms.
Hsieh:
1.
Is eating two meals a day sufficient in terms of nutrition? Should the brunch style be adjusted or increased?
A: Generally, it is recommended to eat three meals a day, as it allows for a more even distribution and balanced intake of the six major food groups, which can be referenced from the "Daily Dietary Guidelines" published by the National Health Administration.
From what I see, you may need to pay attention to whether you are consuming enough protein and vegetables during lunch (e.g., pasta, unless you add vegetables and eggs/tofu/meat, you may not be getting enough).
2.
If I finish work around midnight, what can I eat that won't make me gain weight? Ideally something easy to obtain.

A: Theoretically, if your caloric intake equals your caloric expenditure, you won't gain weight.
After a night shift, you could opt for a bowl of oatmeal with milk, along with a boiled egg, fruit, or a salad without dressing (convenient and not overly filling).
3.
What can I eat to improve hair loss or reduce hair loss issues? (Considering my work schedule)
A: To prevent hair loss, you should check if you are consuming enough protein, B vitamins, vitamin C, biotin, iron, and zinc.
If you are getting enough of the six major food groups, you should be able to meet your nutritional needs.
Additionally, stress and sleep quality can affect hair loss; finding solutions to improve sleep issues may also help alleviate hair loss problems.
4.
I have tried exercising to slim my abdomen and thighs, but the results are not significant.
How should I adjust my diet? (Or should I change my exercise routine?)
A: It is challenging to provide dietary assistance for targeted weight loss.
For localized fat reduction, it may be more beneficial to measure your body composition with InBody and consult a professional trainer for guidance.
5.
I would like to ask if lecithin chewable tablets are effective for cholesterol, or if they are just average? Are there better health supplement recommendations?
A: If the goal is to lower cholesterol, I would recommend focusing on a high-fiber, low-fat diet and exercise rather than relying on supplements.
"High-fiber: unrefined whole grains, fresh fruits, and vegetables; low-fat: minimize fried and pan-fried foods, limit intake of saturated fats and cholesterol-rich foods (such as animal skin, organ meats, fatty cuts of meat, butter, etc.), and avoid trans fats; exercise: the National Health Administration currently recommends at least 30 minutes of exercise daily, which can be accumulated in segments, with the same effect as doing it all at once, but each segment should last at least 10 minutes."
I hope this information is helpful to you! Wishing you peace and well-being.

Reply Date: 2024/02/16

More Info


Dear [Name],
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding nutrition and health as a shift worker. Your situation is quite common among those who work irregular hours, and it can indeed pose challenges to maintaining a balanced diet and overall well-being. Let’s address your questions one by one.

1. Nutritional Sufficiency with Two Meals: Eating only two meals a day can be sufficient if those meals are nutritionally dense and balanced. However, given your busy schedule and the nature of your work, it might be beneficial to incorporate a small, healthy snack between meals. This could help maintain your energy levels and prevent excessive hunger, which can lead to overeating later. Consider foods that are rich in protein and fiber, such as Greek yogurt with fruit, a handful of nuts, or a small serving of hummus with veggies.

2. Late-Night Eating: Since you finish work around midnight and go to bed shortly after, it’s important to choose foods that are light yet satisfying. Here are some options:
- Greek Yogurt: High in protein and can be paired with a small amount of fruit or honey.

- Cottage Cheese: A great source of protein and can be eaten plain or with a sprinkle of cinnamon.

- Hard-Boiled Eggs: Easy to prepare in advance and provide a good protein source.

- Oatmeal: A small bowl of oatmeal can be filling without being too heavy.

- Bananas or Apples: These fruits are easy to digest and provide quick energy.

- Protein Shake: If you’re looking for something quick, a protein shake can be a good option.

3. Hair Loss Management: Hair loss can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, stress, and nutrition. To support hair health, consider incorporating foods rich in vitamins and minerals such as:
- Biotin: Found in eggs, nuts, and whole grains.

- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Present in fatty fish (like salmon), flaxseeds, and walnuts.

- Iron: Found in leafy greens, lentils, and lean meats.

- Zinc: Present in pumpkin seeds, chickpeas, and quinoa.

Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet with adequate protein can help support hair growth.

4. Weight Management and Exercise: To target specific areas like the abdomen and thighs, a combination of strength training and cardiovascular exercise is ideal. While you mentioned doing exercises at home, consider incorporating more varied movements that engage multiple muscle groups. For example, bodyweight exercises like squats, lunges, and planks can be effective. Pairing these with a balanced diet that includes lean proteins, whole grains, and plenty of fruits and vegetables will support your weight loss goals.

5. Cholesterol Management: Lecithin supplements may help with cholesterol levels, but it’s essential to focus on a well-rounded diet. Foods high in soluble fiber, such as oats, beans, lentils, and fruits, can help lower cholesterol levels. Additionally, incorporating healthy fats from sources like avocados, nuts, and olive oil can be beneficial. If you’re considering supplements, it’s best to consult with a healthcare provider to determine what’s appropriate for your specific needs.

In summary, maintaining a balanced diet while managing a shift work schedule can be challenging, but with some adjustments, it is achievable. Focus on nutrient-dense foods, consider small snacks to keep your energy up, and ensure you’re getting enough protein and healthy fats. Regular physical activity, even in short bursts, can also contribute to your overall health and weight management.

Best wishes for your health journey!
Sincerely,
Doctor Q&A Teams
[Your Credentials]

Similar Q&A

Essential Health Tips for Night Shift Workers: Nutrition and Habits

I work the night shift and I'm concerned about my health since I work from 1 AM to 4 AM, and it may extend to 6 AM in the future. What should I do regularly? What habits should I develop? What should I eat more of and what should I eat less of to maintain my health? I'm...


Dr. Huang Shuli reply Nutrition
Hello! Please follow a balanced diet by consuming the six major food groups daily: grains, protein sources (including eggs, beans, fish, and meat), dairy products, vegetables, fruits, and fats. You can refer to the Department of Health's Food Information website at http://fo...

[Read More] Essential Health Tips for Night Shift Workers: Nutrition and Habits


Nutrition Tips for Shift Workers: Improving Health and Vitality

Hello, teacher: I would like to know, if my work schedule is reversed day and night for a period of time, and now my complexion has turned yellow and I can't gain weight, what nutritional adjustments should I make to improve my health? I'm not sure if my question is on ...


Dr. Hu Yuqing reply Nutrition
Hello, working long hours with irregular schedules can affect your physiology. It's important to pay attention to balanced nutrition and engage in appropriate exercise to enhance physical fitness. Increasing your intake of B vitamins can help cope with physical exhaustion. A...

[Read More] Nutrition Tips for Shift Workers: Improving Health and Vitality


Managing Nutrition and Menstrual Changes for Night Shift Workers

Hello, teacher: I am very happy to see your reply. Thank you! I have a few more questions to ask you. My working hours are from 7:20 PM to 7:02 AM the next day, and I eat two meals a day. I usually have dinner around 10 PM or midnight during my break, and I have breakfast after m...


Dr. Ke Qiuliang reply Nutrition
Hello Ah-Fang, I truly appreciate your hard work. Working nearly a year of night shifts can be quite exhausting. Would it be possible for you to have dinner before your shift starts? If you find yourself really hungry in the middle of the night, you can supplement with some low-...

[Read More] Managing Nutrition and Menstrual Changes for Night Shift Workers


Effective Weight Loss Strategies for Night Shift Workers

Hello Dr. Tsai: My height is 165 cm and my weight is 75 kg, which classifies me as moderately obese. I have been working night shifts for a long time and often eat out, primarily consuming rice, noodles, and porridge, making it difficult to choose low-calorie foods. I also have a...


Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! A weight loss rate of about 0.5 to 1 kilogram per week is recommended; losing weight too quickly is not advisable. Additionally, nutritional supplements can assist during the weight loss process, but the key to successful weight loss is to change eating habits to prevent r...

[Read More] Effective Weight Loss Strategies for Night Shift Workers


Related FAQ

Cholesterol

(Nutrition)

Eating Habits

(Nutrition)

Dietary Adjustment

(Nutrition)

Exercise And Weight Loss

(Nutrition)

Underweight

(Nutrition)

Menstrual Period

(Nutrition)

Acne

(Nutrition)

Others

(Nutrition)

Bowel Movement

(Nutrition)

Thyroid

(Nutrition)