Want to gain weight healthily?
Hello, I am asking on behalf of a friend.
He is 170 cm tall and weighs around 56 kg.
Recently, he wants to gain weight and has been eating McDonald's for almost a week, but it seems he hasn't gained any weight.
He heard from a friend that eating like this for a month could help him gain weight because of the high calories.
I told him that this would lead to an unbalanced diet.
Could you please advise on how he can eat healthily while gaining weight? For breakfast, he only has a bun and a cup of soy milk, has a lunch box for lunch, and dinner is uncertain.
If possible, could you also send me a food calorie chart?
Xiao Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/08/24
Dr. Shi Guimei reply Nutrition
Hello! Your friend's weight has indeed decreased slightly (the ideal range is 58 to 70 kg).
Since the content does not specify the dietary details of lunch and dinner, it is not possible to assess whether the diet is balanced.
You can refer to the following websites for dietary recommendations and food calorie charts: Taiwan e-Hospital/Nutrition Classroom - Healthy Eating/Daily Dietary Guidelines, Food Portion Exchange Handbook, Director of the Nutrition Department at Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Dietitian Shih Kuei-Mei.
Reply Date: 2004/08/24
More Info
To help your friend gain weight in a healthy manner, it's essential to focus on a balanced diet rather than relying solely on high-calorie fast food options like McDonald's. While it's true that consuming more calories than you burn is necessary for weight gain, the quality of those calories is equally important for overall health. Here are some strategies and tips for healthy weight gain:
1. Increase Caloric Intake Gradually
Encourage your friend to gradually increase their caloric intake. This can be achieved by adding more nutrient-dense foods to their meals and snacks. Instead of drastically changing their diet overnight, they can start by increasing portion sizes or adding an extra snack between meals.
2. Choose Nutrient-Dense Foods
Opt for foods that are high in calories but also provide essential nutrients. Here are some examples:
- Nuts and Nut Butters: Almonds, walnuts, and peanut butter are high in healthy fats and calories.
- Dairy Products: Full-fat yogurt, cheese, and milk can add calories and protein.
- Whole Grains: Foods like quinoa, brown rice, and whole-grain bread are good sources of carbohydrates and fiber.
- Healthy Oils: Incorporate olive oil, avocado oil, or coconut oil into meals for added calories.
- Protein Sources: Include lean meats, fish, eggs, and legumes to ensure adequate protein intake.
3. Balanced Meals
Your friend’s current meals seem to lack variety and may not provide enough calories. Here’s a suggested meal plan:
- Breakfast: Instead of just a bun and soy milk, they could have oatmeal topped with nuts and fruits, or a smoothie made with yogurt, fruits, and a scoop of protein powder.
- Lunch: A balanced meal could include a larger portion of rice or whole grains, a protein source (like chicken or tofu), and plenty of vegetables. Adding a side of avocado or a handful of nuts can increase caloric intake.
- Dinner: Similar to lunch, but they could also include a hearty soup or stew that contains beans or lentils for added protein and calories.
4. Healthy Snacks
Encourage your friend to incorporate snacks throughout the day. Some healthy snack ideas include:
- Trail mix (nuts, seeds, and dried fruits)
- Cheese and whole-grain crackers
- Hummus with whole-grain pita or vegetables
- Smoothies made with fruits, yogurt, and nut butter
5. Limit Empty Calories
While it might be tempting to consume high-calorie junk food to gain weight, this can lead to nutritional deficiencies and other health issues. Instead, focus on whole foods that provide both calories and nutrients.
6. Consider Strength Training
In addition to increasing caloric intake, incorporating strength training exercises can help your friend build muscle mass, which is a healthy way to gain weight. This can include bodyweight exercises, weight lifting, or resistance training.
7. Stay Hydrated
While focusing on caloric intake, it’s also important to stay hydrated. However, drinking large amounts of water before meals can reduce appetite, so it’s best to drink fluids between meals.
8. Monitor Progress
Encourage your friend to keep track of their food intake and weight changes. This can help them understand what works best for their body and make adjustments as needed.
Conclusion
In summary, healthy weight gain involves a combination of increasing caloric intake through nutrient-dense foods, maintaining a balanced diet, and incorporating physical activity, particularly strength training. It’s important for your friend to focus on whole foods and avoid relying on fast food for weight gain. If they continue to struggle with weight gain despite these changes, consulting with a registered dietitian or healthcare professional may provide additional personalized guidance.
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