Lower back pain?
Hello doctor, I would like to ask: I have been experiencing pain in my lower back and near my kidneys every day.
It hurts more when I sit and even more when I sleep, and it also hurts when I walk.
Sometimes the pain is unbearable.
I have seen a doctor before, but it didn't help.
Please tell me which specialty I should see.
Thank you for your response.
Ming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/04/06
Dr. Xu Zhenrong reply Rehabilitation
Based on your pain symptoms, there are several common possibilities: 1.
Issues originating from the renal and urinary tract, 2.
Nerve root compression, 3.
Musculoskeletal pain, 4.
Spinal stenosis.
First, we need to understand the source of the pain.
Is there any tenderness upon percussion of the flank? If so, renal issues should be considered.
Is the pain colicky in nature? If urinary stones are present, they may cause colicky pain; is there hematuria? It may not always be visible to the naked eye, but if you notice blood in your urine, it likely indicates a problem with the renal or urinary tract.
Aside from renal and urinary tract issues, the remaining common causes of lower back pain could be due to a herniated disc causing nerve root compression, or it could be musculoskeletal pain resulting from poor posture, or less commonly, spinal stenosis.
A physical examination will assess for any numbness in the legs, whether lifting the legs while lying down causes pain, if lying flat exacerbates the pain, and if bending forward alleviates it.
Are there any pathological tendon reflexes? Are there any tender points in the back muscles?
If nerve compression is suspected, clinical evaluation may require imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI.
Electrophysiological studies and electromyography can also aid in diagnosis.
For the aforementioned issues, you may consult a neurologist, a rehabilitation specialist, or consider orthopedic surgery.
I hope this information is helpful to you, and I wish you a speedy recovery.
Reply Date: 2006/04/06
More Info
Lower back pain can be a debilitating condition that significantly affects daily life, and understanding when to seek rehabilitation help is crucial for effective management. Given your symptoms—persistent pain in the lower back and near the kidneys that worsens with sitting, sleeping, and walking—it is essential to address this issue promptly.
First, it is important to identify the potential causes of your lower back pain. Common causes include muscle strain, herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, or even conditions affecting the kidneys, such as kidney stones or infections. Since your pain is severe and persistent, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional who can perform a thorough evaluation.
In the United States, the first step would typically be to see a primary care physician (PCP). They can assess your symptoms, perform a physical examination, and may order imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to determine the underlying cause of your pain. If the pain is determined to be musculoskeletal in nature, your PCP may refer you to a specialist, such as an orthopedic surgeon or a physiatrist (a rehabilitation physician), who can provide more targeted treatment options.
Rehabilitation plays a vital role in managing lower back pain. Physical therapy is often recommended as a first-line treatment. A physical therapist can design a personalized exercise program that focuses on strengthening the core muscles, improving flexibility, and enhancing overall function. These exercises can help alleviate pain, improve posture, and prevent future injuries. Additionally, modalities such as heat therapy, ultrasound, or electrical stimulation may be used to reduce pain and inflammation.
In your case, since you have already seen doctors without relief, it may be beneficial to seek out a physical therapist directly. Many states allow direct access to physical therapy, meaning you may not need a referral from a physician. A physical therapist can assess your condition and begin treatment, which may include manual therapy techniques, therapeutic exercises, and education on body mechanics to avoid aggravating your pain.
Moreover, if your pain is related to kidney issues, it is crucial to address those concerns as well. If your PCP suspects a kidney-related problem, they may refer you to a nephrologist for further evaluation and treatment.
In summary, when experiencing persistent lower back pain, it is essential to seek medical attention to identify the underlying cause. Start with a primary care physician, who can guide you through the necessary evaluations and referrals. Rehabilitation through physical therapy can be highly effective in managing musculoskeletal pain and improving function. Remember, early intervention is key to preventing chronic pain and enhancing your quality of life. If your symptoms worsen or do not improve with conservative measures, do not hesitate to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment options.
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