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Hello, Dr.
Shi: I feel that my constitution is not very good, as I often get sick (colds).
I am short and thin (malnourished), with a height of less than 165 cm and a weight of less than 55 kg.
I hardly look like a 22-year-old adult.
I have nasal allergies, dry skin, acne, bad breath, and slightly elevated uric acid (gout)...
I feel terrible! Dr.
Shi, how can I protect my health?
Xiao Wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/01/04
Dr. Shi Guimei reply Nutrition
Dear Xiao Wei,
Hello! If an adult's height is 165 cm, their ideal weight range is between 54 to 66 kg.
The best approach to health is to maintain a balanced diet with a variety of foods.
Regarding the issues you mentioned, such as gout, it is advisable to avoid alcohol and smoking, refrain from greasy and fried foods, increase vegetable intake (preferably more than 3 bowls of vegetables daily), consume an appropriate amount of fruit (about 2 servings per day, with each serving roughly the size of a fist), engage in regular exercise, and maintain a consistent lifestyle.
You can find a wealth of information on the Department of Health's "Food Information Network" at http://food.doh.gov.tw/foodnew/ → click on "Nutrition and Health" → then select "Balanced Nutrition" and "Diet for Diseases"/"Dietary Principles for Gout," which I believe will be helpful to you.
Wishing you peace, health, and a Happy New Year!
Sincerely,
Dietitian Shih Kuei-Mei
Director of the Nutrition Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Department of Health
Reply Date: 2009/01/04
More Info
Improving your health and nutritional wellness is a multifaceted approach that involves dietary changes, lifestyle adjustments, and an understanding of your body's specific needs. Based on your concerns, it seems that you are experiencing several health issues, including frequent illnesses, allergies, skin problems, and elevated uric acid levels. Here are some comprehensive tips to help you improve your overall health:
1. Balanced Diet
A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health. Aim to include a variety of foods from all food groups:
- Fruits and Vegetables: Aim for at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables daily. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that boost your immune system and overall health. Consider incorporating leafy greens, berries, citrus fruits, and cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower.
- Whole Grains: Choose whole grains over refined grains. Foods like brown rice, quinoa, and whole-grain bread provide essential nutrients and fiber, which can help with digestion and maintaining a healthy weight.
- Protein Sources: Include lean proteins such as chicken, fish, legumes, and tofu. These are essential for muscle repair and immune function. If you have concerns about uric acid levels, limit high-purine foods like red meat and certain seafood.
- Healthy Fats: Incorporate sources of healthy fats, such as avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil. These fats are important for brain health and can help reduce inflammation.
2. Hydration
Staying hydrated is vital for overall health. Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. Proper hydration can help with skin health, digestion, and energy levels. If you have issues with uric acid, adequate hydration can help flush out excess uric acid from your system.
3. Regular Exercise
Physical activity is essential for maintaining a healthy weight and improving your immune system. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming. Incorporate strength training exercises at least twice a week to build muscle mass and improve metabolism.
4. Sleep Hygiene
Quality sleep is crucial for recovery and overall health. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Establish a regular sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time each day. Create a relaxing bedtime routine to help signal to your body that it’s time to wind down.
5. Stress Management
Chronic stress can negatively impact your immune system and overall health. Consider incorporating stress-reducing practices such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises into your daily routine.
6. Limit Processed Foods and Sugars
Reduce your intake of processed foods, sugary snacks, and beverages. These can contribute to inflammation and other health issues. Instead, focus on whole, unprocessed foods that provide essential nutrients.
7. Consult a Healthcare Professional
Given your specific health concerns, including allergies, skin issues, and elevated uric acid levels, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian. They can help tailor a nutrition plan that meets your individual needs and monitor your health status.
8. Supplements
While whole foods should be your primary source of nutrients, if you find it challenging to meet your nutritional needs through diet alone, consider discussing supplements with a healthcare professional. They can recommend appropriate vitamins or minerals based on your specific deficiencies.
Conclusion
Improving your health is a gradual process that requires commitment and consistency. By focusing on a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate hydration, and proper sleep, you can enhance your overall well-being. Remember to listen to your body and make adjustments as needed. With time and effort, you can achieve a healthier lifestyle and improve your quality of life.
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