Effective Dietary Solutions for Chronic Constipation Relief - Nutrition

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Are there dietary solutions for resolving constipation?


I have been struggling with chronic constipation.
I have daily bowel movements, but I still feel like I can't completely empty my bowels.
Recently, I went for an examination, and the doctor said that I have severe fecal impaction and that my intestines have become quite enlarged.
They prescribed me laxatives, but even after taking them, I still don't feel completely cleared out.
What kind of diet can help me have smoother bowel movements and avoid the issue of retained stool? Would eating raw vegetables and fruits be beneficial?

Juzi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/11/25

Dr. Liu Qiaoyun reply Nutrition


Oranges: Fiber is divided into soluble and insoluble types.
Vegetables and fruits contain one type, while grains like oats are a typical source of soluble fiber.
Fruits such as apples, carrots, and citrus fruits also contain soluble fiber, which can hold water.
Therefore, it is recommended to choose whole grain products or brown rice, multigrain rice, and oats when consuming grains.
Additionally, various types of mushrooms and seaweeds are also good options.
Of course, it is essential to consume a sufficient amount of vegetables (over 300 grams per day) and fruits (more than two fist-sized servings per day).
Common foods such as bananas, papayas, honey, and sweet potatoes are also known to aid in bowel movements.
I hope this information is helpful to you! Furthermore, it is important to drink plenty of water to allow fiber to retain moisture, which helps to keep stools hydrated, soft, and easy to pass.

Reply Date: 2009/11/25

More Info


Chronic constipation can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, often leading to feelings of incomplete evacuation and abdominal discomfort. It is essential to address this issue through effective dietary strategies, as well as lifestyle modifications. Here are some recommendations that may help alleviate your symptoms and promote regular bowel movements.


1. Increase Fiber Intake
Dietary fiber is crucial for maintaining healthy bowel function. It adds bulk to the stool and helps it move through the intestines more easily. There are two types of fiber: soluble and insoluble.
- Soluble Fiber: Found in oats, beans, lentils, apples, and citrus fruits, soluble fiber can help soften the stool.

- Insoluble Fiber: Found in whole grains, nuts, and vegetables, insoluble fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it pass more quickly through the digestive tract.

Aim for a daily fiber intake of 25-30 grams. Gradually increase your fiber intake to prevent gas and bloating, and ensure you drink plenty of water to help the fiber work effectively.


2. Stay Hydrated
Adequate hydration is essential for preventing constipation. Water helps to soften the stool and promotes regular bowel movements. Aim for at least 8-10 cups of water daily, and consider increasing your intake if you are consuming more fiber.


3. Incorporate Probiotics
Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help improve gut health and promote regular bowel movements. Foods rich in probiotics include yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and other fermented foods. You may also consider taking a probiotic supplement after consulting with your healthcare provider.


4. Regular Meal Patterns
Establishing a regular eating schedule can help regulate bowel movements. Try to eat meals at the same times each day, and consider including a source of fiber in each meal. This consistency can help signal your body to have regular bowel movements.


5. Physical Activity
Regular physical activity can stimulate intestinal function and promote regular bowel movements. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. Activities such as walking, jogging, or yoga can be particularly beneficial.


6. Limit Processed Foods
Processed foods are often low in fiber and high in fat and sugar, which can contribute to constipation. Try to limit your intake of fast foods, snacks, and sugary beverages, and focus on whole, unprocessed foods.


7. Monitor Dairy Intake
For some individuals, dairy products can contribute to constipation. If you suspect that dairy may be affecting your bowel movements, consider reducing your intake and observing any changes.


8. Consider a Food Diary
Keeping a food diary can help you identify any dietary patterns that may be contributing to your constipation. Note what you eat, your fluid intake, and your bowel habits to help pinpoint any potential triggers.


9. Consult a Healthcare Provider
If dietary changes and lifestyle modifications do not improve your symptoms, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation or additional treatments, such as medications or supplements.

In conclusion, addressing chronic constipation often requires a multifaceted approach that includes dietary changes, hydration, physical activity, and possibly medical intervention. By incorporating more fiber-rich foods, staying hydrated, and maintaining a regular eating schedule, you can help promote regular bowel movements and alleviate the discomfort associated with constipation. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle, especially if you have underlying health conditions.

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