Concerns About White Kidney Beans and Chitosan: Dietary Impact on Health - Nutrition

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White kidney bean and chitosan consumption issues?


I would like to ask the doctor...
I have been consuming Costco's white kidney beans and NOW's chitosan for almost a year.
Because I have been using weight loss supplements, I have slightly indulged in my eating habits and developed a bad habit of late-night snacking, including barbecued, spicy, fried foods, and sweets that I used to avoid.
Recently, I experienced stomach pain and went to the hospital, where I was diagnosed with a duodenal ulcer.
I am wondering if the white kidney beans and chitosan are the cause, or if it is due to my eating habits...? During the treatment of my duodenal ulcer, can I continue to consume white kidney beans and chitosan? Thank you, doctor...

Xiao Z, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/10/22

Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition


Hello! The extract of white kidney beans contains components that inhibit starch enzymes; however, it is important to note that consuming raw white kidney beans can lead to diarrhea and vomiting.
Cooking white kidney beans destroys the components that inhibit starch absorption.
Chitosan can bind to negatively charged fats in the body, aiding in their excretion and reducing fat absorption.
Both white kidney beans and chitosan help decrease caloric intake, but they are still dietary supplements.
If dietary habits are not controlled, weight management will still be challenging.
Additionally, consuming late-night barbecued or fried foods can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, so duodenal ulcers are likely related to dietary habits.
It is recommended to prioritize adjusting dietary habits.
As for whether to continue consuming white kidney beans and chitosan, it is advisable to pause their use, adjust your dietary habits, and avoid late-night eating, which will naturally reduce caloric intake and eliminate the need for dietary supplements to decrease caloric absorption.
This response is provided by Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-Wen from Nantou Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Wishing you peace and health!

Reply Date: 2014/10/22

More Info


When considering the dietary impact of white kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) and chitosan, particularly in the context of health issues such as duodenal ulcers, it is essential to understand both the properties of these substances and the broader implications of dietary habits.

White kidney beans are often marketed as a weight loss aid due to their ability to inhibit the enzyme alpha-amylase, which is responsible for breaking down carbohydrates. This inhibition can lead to reduced carbohydrate absorption, potentially aiding in weight management. However, it is crucial to note that these beans must be cooked properly before consumption, as raw or undercooked beans can contain harmful lectins that may cause gastrointestinal distress, including nausea and vomiting.

Chitosan, derived from the shells of crustaceans, is another supplement that claims to assist in weight loss by binding to dietary fats and preventing their absorption. While some studies suggest that chitosan may have a modest effect on weight loss, its efficacy can vary widely among individuals, and it is not a substitute for a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle.

In your case, the development of a duodenal ulcer is likely more closely related to your dietary habits than to the consumption of white kidney beans or chitosan. The shift towards a diet high in spicy, fried, and sugary foods, coupled with late-night eating, can significantly irritate the gastrointestinal tract and contribute to ulcer formation. Stress, excessive alcohol consumption, and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are also common risk factors for ulcers.

Given your diagnosis of a duodenal ulcer, it is advisable to reconsider your dietary choices. Foods that are spicy, acidic, or high in fat can exacerbate ulcer symptoms and delay healing. Instead, a diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables is recommended. Foods that are gentle on the stomach, such as bananas, oatmeal, and yogurt, can be beneficial.

As for continuing to consume white kidney beans and chitosan during your treatment, it would be prudent to pause their use until your ulcer has healed. While these supplements may not directly cause ulcers, they could contribute to gastrointestinal discomfort, especially if your digestive system is already compromised. Once your ulcer has healed, you can reintroduce these foods gradually, monitoring how your body responds.

In summary, while white kidney beans and chitosan have potential benefits for weight management, they should not be relied upon as a primary strategy for health. Instead, focus on a balanced diet and healthy eating habits to support your overall well-being and recovery from your ulcer. If you have further concerns or if symptoms persist, consulting with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian would be beneficial for personalized dietary advice.

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