Effective Weight Loss Tips for Teens: Nutrition and Exercise Guide
Overweight Hello, nutritionist. Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions. I have some inquiries that I would like to ask you. I am currently 17 years old, 158 cm tall, and weigh 72.41 kg. I feel that I am a bit overweight, so I would like to know how to lose weight ap...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! Currently, your weight is indeed on the higher side, with a BMI of 29. Your ideal weight should be around 54 ± 5 kg. The goal for your three meals should be to achieve nutritional balance rather than restricting yourself to specific foods, as this limits the nutrients you ...[Read More] Effective Weight Loss Tips for Teens: Nutrition and Exercise Guide
Can High-Calcium Milk Powder Be Effective for Breakfast?
Is calcium-fortified milk powder effective for calcium absorption when consumed for breakfast? I bought high-calcium milk powder that contains "calcium carbonate." I plan to give it to elderly individuals and consume it myself. However, calcium carbonate requires stomac...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! The calcium in milk can indeed be influenced by whether it is consumed on an empty stomach, as older adults may experience increased absorption rates when taking it on an empty stomach. Due to decreased gastric acid secretion in the elderly, it is advisable to consume smal...[Read More] Can High-Calcium Milk Powder Be Effective for Breakfast?
Can People with Hypothyroidism Safely Consume Green Algae Supplements?
Is it suitable for individuals with hypothyroidism to consume dietary supplements containing green algae? Twenty-three years ago, I underwent surgery for thyroid enlargement. In December 2016, during a health check-up, my doctor recommended that I get a thyroid ultrasound at a ne...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! Hypothyroidism resulting from thyroidectomy requires regular follow-up examinations and medication management with a physician. Weight gain is also a common side effect of hypothyroidism, which necessitates medication, dietary control, and exercise for adjustment. Relying ...[Read More] Can People with Hypothyroidism Safely Consume Green Algae Supplements?
Struggling with Appetite and Low Weight: Seeking Nutritional Guidance
Frequent loss of appetite and being underweight? Hello, I am 152 cm tall and weigh 33 kg. I have been underweight since childhood, managing to maintain around 36 kg while studying. After entering the workforce, due to working night shifts, I developed a habit of skipping breakfas...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! As you mentioned, the inability to gain weight is due to stress. We can make adjustments in several areas, including engaging in stress-relief activities during high-stress times, such as walking or jogging for 30 minutes daily, and practicing yoga or other calming exercis...[Read More] Struggling with Appetite and Low Weight: Seeking Nutritional Guidance
Fruits and Vegetables That May Lower Hemoglobin Levels
Fruits and Vegetables - Hemoglobin Hello, doctor: May I ask which commonly consumed fruits and vegetables in daily life can lower hemoglobin levels? Thank you, doctor.
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello~ Supplementing with fruits and vegetables does not affect hemoglobin levels. For those with low hemoglobin, if it is due to iron deficiency anemia, it is advisable to increase the intake of iron-rich fruits such as grapes and cherries. If the anemia is caused by malnutritio...[Read More] Fruits and Vegetables That May Lower Hemoglobin Levels
Understanding the Impact of High Visceral and Body Fat in Seniors
Excessive visceral fat and body fat? Hello, Dietitian Tsai: My uncle is 80 years old. Recently, when measuring his weight with a body fat analyzer, the data showed a weight of 70.15 kg, a BMI of 27.4, body fat percentage of 26.3%, and visceral fat level of 18.5. What are the pote...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello, the BMI of your uncle is 27.4, which falls into the obesity category. His body fat percentage is 26.3%, which should ideally be below 25%. The visceral fat level is 18.5, with the standard range being 2-4 for females and 4-6 for males. The general obesity standard is 10-12...[Read More] Understanding the Impact of High Visceral and Body Fat in Seniors
Can You Take Calcium Supplements Daily with B Vitamins?
Health supplements Hello, Dietitian Tsai: May I ask if calcium tablets (Ting Li) can be taken daily? Is it safe to take them simultaneously with B vitamins? Thank you.
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! Calcium supplements come in different types, and even within the same brand, some may contain vitamins while others include different minerals, with varying dosages. There are even more varieties of B vitamins available on the market. It is recommended to consult with a ph...[Read More] Can You Take Calcium Supplements Daily with B Vitamins?
Can Ginseng Tea Help Patients with Hyperthyroidism?
Can patients with hyperthyroidism consume ginseng? Hello, my husband has been diagnosed with thyroid nodules, enlargement, and exophthalmos, which are symptoms of hyperthyroidism. I would like to help him replenish his energy. Is it okay to give him ginseng tea?
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello, generally speaking, when confirming whether thyroid enlargement is caused by iodine deficiency, it is important to use iodized salt in addition to avoiding foods that may lead to thyroid enlargement, such as: cabbage, broccoli, bok choy, corn, chestnuts, cassava, bamboo sh...[Read More] Can Ginseng Tea Help Patients with Hyperthyroidism?
Achieving Balanced Nutrition: Daily Variety and Boosting Immunity
Nutritional Counseling: How to Achieve a Balanced Diet Hello, Dietitian Tsai. I would like to ask how many different food groups we should consume in a day to achieve a balanced diet. Additionally, I would like to know how to enhance immunity through diet. Thank you for your resp...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello, currently in nutrition, food is categorized into six major groups based on their different nutritional compositions. It is recommended to consume a balanced intake of all six food groups according to the Dietary Guidelines for the Taiwanese population to achieve an average...[Read More] Achieving Balanced Nutrition: Daily Variety and Boosting Immunity
Understanding Nutritional Needs for Slim Teens: A Comprehensive Guide
I'm too slim all over? In the first year of high school, I am 178 cm tall and weigh 51 kg. My appetite has generally been good. For breakfast, I usually have bacon, eggs, toast, or a hamburger along with a small cup of black tea, and I rarely change it up. Lunch varies; if t...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello, regarding your current weight, a BMI of 16 is indeed too low. We have assessed your dietary intake, and if you can consume about 1.5 bowls of rice, that would be sufficient. Additionally, it is important to have enough fruits and vegetables; you should aim for three servin...[Read More] Understanding Nutritional Needs for Slim Teens: A Comprehensive Guide
Effective Weight Loss Strategies: Nutrition and Exercise Insights
Calories and Weight Loss Hello: My current height and weight are 160 cm and 60 kg. Since I will be a bridesmaid for a friend at the end of the year, I hope to lose 10 kg. However, I have already been on a weight loss journey for a year and a half (losing nearly 30 kg) through jog...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello, based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a weight loss plateau. I recommend reviewing and adjusting your dietary intake to boost your metabolic rate. For instance, you can incorporate high-protein foods, avoid simple carbohydrates (sweets), and choose spice...[Read More] Effective Weight Loss Strategies: Nutrition and Exercise Insights
Milk and Health Foods: Debunking Myths and Clarifying Nutrition for Seniors
Milk and Health Foods In the media, we often hear various experts expressing different opinions about milk, leading to confusion and making it difficult for people to understand. There is a book that interviews renowned doctors from major hospitals about their daily health habits...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello Kiki, this is a very good question. Much of the scientific and medical knowledge comes from years of experience and research experiments. In the past, many studies have shown that various arguments have both pros and cons, and after further research, a consensus has been re...[Read More] Milk and Health Foods: Debunking Myths and Clarifying Nutrition for Seniors
Nutrition Tips for Stroke Recovery: Foods and Supplements to Consider
Dietary Consultation for Mild Stroke My grandmother recently had a mild stroke, and her speech is sometimes clear and sometimes slurred. I am wondering if she can consume commercially available chicken essence? Also, what vegetables, fruits, and foods can help improve her conditi...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello, I am not sure about your grandmother's usual diet and blood pressure status. Low chicken essence primarily consists of trace amino acids and sodium. If her regular diet is insufficient, supplementing with low chicken essence can help boost her energy; however, it is l...[Read More] Nutrition Tips for Stroke Recovery: Foods and Supplements to Consider
Can IgG from Colostrum Boost Your Immune System?
Is oral IgG effective? Colostrum, a health supplement, contains immunoglobulin G (IgG), which has a molecular structure similar to that of human colostrum, making it highly absorbable by the human body and capable of enhancing the immune system.
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello, the immunoglobulins in colostrum are closely related to immune function, with IgG being the most widely distributed immunoglobulin. In animal studies, it has been shown to enhance the phagocytosis of bacteria by immune cells and improve immune function. As for health foods...[Read More] Can IgG from Colostrum Boost Your Immune System?
Nutritional Guidance for Weak HER2 Breast Cancer Patients on Tube Feeding
Nutritional support for HER2-positive breast cancer patients (patients are very weak)? Hello, Nutritionist: My mother is 63 years old and is a stage IV HER2-positive breast cancer patient with metastasis to the brain and bones. She was diagnosed in early January and has been unde...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Dear Mr. Chen, I understand that your mother is going through a tough time during her treatment, and the family is also putting in a lot of effort to care for her. During cancer treatment, it is common to experience a decrease in white blood cell counts, and nutritional support ...[Read More] Nutritional Guidance for Weak HER2 Breast Cancer Patients on Tube Feeding
Can You Safely Cook Onions with Fish and Shellfish? Debunking Myths
Is it true that onions contain oxalic acid and should not be consumed with fish, shrimp, or crab? Hello, I often use onion ice cubes to cook food, and recently I saw online that onions should not be eaten with certain types of food, including fish, shrimp, and crab. "Fish is...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello~ Regarding the causes of kidney stones, there are many factors that influence their formation. For generally healthy individuals, consuming certain foods does not directly lead to the development of stones. However, for those with a predisposition to stones, dietary choices...[Read More] Can You Safely Cook Onions with Fish and Shellfish? Debunking Myths
Managing Vitamin A Intake: Safety Tips for Early Pregnancy
Vitamin issues I would like to ask about someone who is taking a multivitamin. Since vitamin A is fat-soluble and can accumulate in the body when taken in excess, what methods can we use to help metabolize the excess vitamin A? For pregnant women in the early stages of pregnancy,...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello~ Excessive intake of fat-soluble vitamin A can accumulate in liver cells and damage them. In past cases of chronic vitamin A toxicity, symptoms such as hepatomegaly, liver cirrhosis, and liver fibrosis have been observed. Symptoms that may arise from long-term high-dose int...[Read More] Managing Vitamin A Intake: Safety Tips for Early Pregnancy
Breakfast Choices for Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Healthy Options Explained
Regarding breakfast choices for patients with type 2 diabetes? Hello, Doctor: I apologize for bothering you. I would like to ask about recommended breakfast options for patients with type 2 diabetes. I usually eat out, and I was recently diagnosed with this condition. In the past...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello: The primary cause of type 2 diabetes is being overweight, which leads to excess body fat that affects insulin sensitivity. Therefore, weight loss can help with blood sugar control. Eating out frequently and being less active are also major contributors to type 2 diabetes. ...[Read More] Breakfast Choices for Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Healthy Options Explained
Nutritional Strategies for Tube Feeding in Elderly Patients with COPD
Enteral feeding Hello, nutritionist. I have an 84-year-old male patient weighing 35 kg and standing 160 cm tall. He has been bedridden for a long time and is diagnosed with COPD and a history of stroke. He is currently receiving enteral feeding via a nasogastric tube, with a dail...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! An 84-year-old male, weighing 35 kg and standing 160 cm tall, has been bedridden for a long time and is diagnosed with COPD and a history of stroke. He is receiving enteral nutrition via a nasogastric tube, with a daily intake of 1250-1500 calories from a nutritional formu...[Read More] Nutritional Strategies for Tube Feeding in Elderly Patients with COPD
Accelerating Weight Loss and Muscle Gain: Nutrition Tips for Students
Weight loss, fat reduction, muscle gain? Hello, nutritionist. Recently, my measurements at the health center showed 154 cm and 59 kg, with a BMI of 24.9, a body fat percentage of 37.4%, fat mass of 22.1 kg, fat-free mass of 36.9 kg, total body water of 25.4 kg, and a visceral fat...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! Weight loss is not something that should be rushed; losing weight too quickly can harm your health and ultimately be counterproductive. Weight loss requires a reduction in caloric intake, but it is essential to consume enough calories to maintain your current weight. If yo...[Read More] Accelerating Weight Loss and Muscle Gain: Nutrition Tips for Students