I want to lose weight..?
Hello Doctor: Based on my topic, you should know what I want to ask! I am 19 years old and was on the school basketball and track teams during grades 4 to 6...
but after middle school, I became an average student.
Since graduating from elementary school, I haven't grown taller...
I am currently 161 cm tall and weigh 67 kg...
I gained 10 kg during my three years in high school...
My body shape isn't like a ball, but I really want to lose weight, especially in my lower body...
My upper body looks okay, but my lower body is so heavy that I can't find pants that fit my thighs...
If my legs are together, the pants around my waist are very loose...
My calves also look quite unattractive.
Meimei, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/01/15
Dr. Hu Yuqing reply Nutrition
Dietitian Hu Yu-Ching responds: The body's weight response is based on its caloric needs: when caloric intake exceeds the body's requirements, weight naturally increases; conversely, when intake is less than the body's needs, weight gradually decreases.
Even a daily reduction of 50 calories results in a weekly deficit of 350 calories, leading to a weight loss of approximately 0.05 kg.
Over a month, this totals a deficit of 1500 calories, resulting in a weight loss of about 0.2 kg, and over a year, a total deficit of 18,000 calories could lead to a weight loss of approximately 2.34 kg.
If you previously engaged in a lot of physical activity and have since reduced it, your basal metabolic rate will gradually decrease, indicating that you no longer require as many calories as before, which can lead to weight gain.
I recommend that you first record your dietary intake for 3-5 days (including weekends), noting everything you consume, whether solid or liquid, in a detailed manner.
This should include the names of the foods, their contents, and approximate measurements.
Afterward, consult with a nutritionist at a nearby hospital's nutrition clinic to identify dietary issues based on your food diary and make gradual corrections.
Instead of simply providing a weight loss meal plan (which is akin to giving a fish to eat), you should learn the skills to "fish" (by consulting with a nutritionist to understand daily dietary patterns and learning to make substitutions, thus creating a personalized weight loss meal plan), which will be beneficial on your weight loss journey.
Thank you, and I wish you a healthy weight loss journey.
Reply Date: 2003/01/15
More Info
To effectively lose weight as a young adult, especially at the age of 19, it's essential to adopt a balanced approach that combines proper nutrition and regular physical activity. Given your height of 161 cm and weight of 67 kg, your Body Mass Index (BMI) is approximately 25.8, which falls into the overweight category. This indicates that there is room for improvement in your weight management strategy.
Nutrition Tips
1. Balanced Diet: Focus on a well-rounded diet that includes a variety of foods from all food groups. Aim for a mix of lean proteins (like chicken, fish, tofu, and legumes), whole grains (such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole grain bread), and plenty of fruits and vegetables. These foods are nutrient-dense and can help you feel full while providing essential vitamins and minerals.
2. Portion Control: Be mindful of portion sizes. Using smaller plates can help control the amount of food you consume. Try to fill half your plate with vegetables, a quarter with lean protein, and a quarter with whole grains.
3. Limit Processed Foods: Reduce your intake of processed foods, sugary snacks, and beverages. These items are often high in calories and low in nutritional value. Instead, opt for whole foods that provide more fiber and nutrients.
4. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Sometimes, our bodies confuse thirst with hunger. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water daily, and consider drinking a glass before meals to help control appetite.
5. Regular Meal Timing: Try to eat at regular intervals to maintain your energy levels and prevent extreme hunger, which can lead to overeating. Skipping meals can backfire, leading to binge eating later.
6. Healthy Snacking: If you feel hungry between meals, choose healthy snacks like fruits, nuts, yogurt, or vegetables with hummus. These options are more nutritious and can help curb cravings.
Exercise Strategies
1. Incorporate Regular Physical Activity: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming. If you enjoy basketball and track, consider reintroducing these activities into your routine.
2. Strength Training: Include strength training exercises at least twice a week. This can help build muscle mass, which increases your resting metabolic rate and helps with weight loss. Bodyweight exercises like squats, lunges, and push-ups can be effective.
3. Stay Active Throughout the Day: Look for opportunities to be active in your daily life. This could include walking or biking instead of driving, taking the stairs instead of the elevator, or engaging in active hobbies.
4. Set Realistic Goals: Aim for a gradual weight loss of about 1-2 pounds per week. This is considered a safe and sustainable rate of weight loss. Setting small, achievable goals can help keep you motivated.
5. Find Activities You Enjoy: Choose exercises that you find fun and engaging. This could be joining a sports team, taking dance classes, or participating in group fitness sessions. Enjoying your workouts can make it easier to stick with them.
Mental and Emotional Well-being
1. Body Positivity: Focus on how you feel rather than just the number on the scale. Celebrate non-scale victories, such as increased energy levels, improved mood, or fitting into clothes better.
2. Seek Support: Consider talking to a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized guidance. They can help you create a tailored plan that fits your lifestyle and preferences.
3. Mindful Eating: Practice mindful eating by paying attention to your hunger cues and eating slowly. This can help you enjoy your food more and recognize when you're full.
In conclusion, effective weight loss is not just about dieting; it's about creating a sustainable lifestyle that incorporates healthy eating and regular physical activity. By making gradual changes and focusing on overall well-being, you can achieve your weight loss goals while maintaining a healthy relationship with food and exercise. Remember, it's important to be patient with yourself and recognize that lasting change takes time.
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