I would like to inquire about weight gain issues?
Hello, Nutritionist Hu: I would like to ask, I am currently about 168 cm tall but weigh only 46 to 49 kg, which is too thin.
I really want to gain weight to reach a normal weight, at least a little more would be good.
So I would like to know what types of foods I should supplement? Are there any specific foods I can eat that would help me easily obtain enough nutrition to achieve my goal of gaining weight? Thank you!
@@~, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/29
Dr. Hu Yuqing reply Nutrition
Hello: The Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (BMI = weight (kg) / (height (m) * height (m))).
You can refer to the Department of Health's Food Information website → Healthy Eating section > Eating Healthy > Obesity and Weight Control > BMI http://food.doh.gov.tw/healthbite/eat_health/bmi.htm or the Dongshi Foundation http://www.jtf.org.tw/educate/enjoyment/enjoyment_001.asp.
◎ How to interpret BMI? http://food.doh.gov.tw/healthbite/eat_health/control_weight03.htm
Underweight: BMI < 18.5.
For example, for a height of 1.68 m, a weight of 46 kg gives a BMI of 16.2, and a weight of 49 kg gives a BMI of 17.3, indicating that you are indeed underweight.
If you wish to gain weight, the primary goal is to consume more calories than your body requires, while still maintaining a balanced diet: Nutrition and You > Balanced Diet > Recommended Amounts for Adults http://food.doh.gov.tw/healthbite/eat_health/diet_guide.htm.
At your age of 20, if you are not frequently ill and have good physical strength, it may not be necessary to gain weight, and you may have better eating opportunities in the future.
Thank you.
Wishing you good health.
Response from Nutritionist Hu Yu-Ching.
940330 Wednesday.
Reply Date: 2005/03/29
More Info
To effectively gain weight in a healthy manner, it is essential to focus on a balanced approach that combines proper nutrition and exercise. Given your height of 168 cm and weight range of 46-49 kg, it appears that you are underweight based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) scale, which suggests that you should aim for a higher weight to reach a healthier range. Here are some effective nutrition tips and strategies to help you achieve your weight gain goals.
1. Increase Caloric Intake:
To gain weight, you need to consume more calories than your body burns. This can be achieved by increasing portion sizes and incorporating more calorie-dense foods into your meals. Aim for an additional 300-500 calories per day to start, and adjust as needed based on your progress.
2. Choose Nutrient-Dense Foods:
Focus on foods that are high in calories but also provide essential nutrients. Here are some categories of foods to consider:
- Healthy Fats: Incorporate sources of healthy fats such as avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil. For example, adding a tablespoon of olive oil to your salads or cooking with it can significantly increase your caloric intake without adding much volume to your meals.
- Protein-Rich Foods: Include protein in every meal to support muscle growth. Good sources include lean meats (chicken, turkey, beef), fish, eggs, dairy products (milk, yogurt, cheese), legumes (beans, lentils), and plant-based protein sources like tofu and tempeh.
- Whole Grains: Opt for whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa, whole grain bread, and oats. These foods are not only filling but also provide essential nutrients and fiber.
- Dairy Products: Full-fat dairy products can be a great source of calories and protein. Consider drinking whole milk, eating full-fat yogurt, or adding cheese to your meals.
3. Frequent Meals and Snacks:
Instead of sticking to three large meals a day, try to eat five to six smaller meals or snacks throughout the day. This can help you consume more calories without feeling overly full. Healthy snacks can include:
- Trail mix (nuts and dried fruits)
- Nut butter on whole grain toast or fruit
- Smoothies made with yogurt, fruits, and nut butter
- Cheese and whole grain crackers
4. Strength Training:
Incorporating strength training exercises into your routine can help you build muscle mass, which is a healthy way to gain weight. Resistance training, such as lifting weights or bodyweight exercises (like push-ups and squats), can stimulate muscle growth and increase your overall body weight.
5. Stay Hydrated:
While it’s important to stay hydrated, avoid drinking large amounts of water before meals, as this can fill you up and reduce your appetite. Instead, focus on calorie-rich beverages like smoothies, milk, or 100% fruit juices.
6. Monitor Your Progress:
Keep track of your weight and dietary intake to see what works best for you. If you find that you are not gaining weight after a few weeks, consider increasing your caloric intake further or consulting with a nutritionist for personalized advice.
7. Consult a Professional:
If you are struggling to gain weight or have concerns about your health, it may be beneficial to consult with a registered dietitian or nutritionist. They can provide tailored advice based on your individual needs and help you create a structured meal plan.
Conclusion:
Gaining weight in a healthy way requires a combination of increased caloric intake, nutrient-dense food choices, regular strength training, and monitoring your progress. By following these tips, you can work towards achieving a healthier weight while ensuring that your body receives the necessary nutrients for overall well-being. Remember, patience and consistency are key, and it’s important to focus on gradual weight gain rather than rapid changes.
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