Weight loss
Hello~~ I would like to ask how I can healthily lose 3 kilograms by focusing on my diet.
What should my three meals consist of, and what kind of exercise should I do? My height is 165 cm and my weight is 46 kg.
Thank you.
nina, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/05/03
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello, with your current height of 165 cm, your ideal weight range should be between 53.9 kg and 65.9 kg.
Your current weight is already underweight, and further weight loss may negatively impact your health.
If you are dissatisfied with your body shape, you can enhance your exercise routine to tighten your muscles, which will improve your curves.
In addition to brisk walking, jogging, or other aerobic exercises, you can also focus on targeted muscle training.
Wishing you a healthy and beautiful figure.
This information is provided by Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-Wen from Nantou Hospital, Department of Health.
Reply Date: 2005/05/03
More Info
To achieve healthy weight loss, especially when aiming to lose around 3 kilograms, it's essential to focus on both meal planning and exercise. Given your height of 165 cm and weight of 46 kg, it’s important to approach weight loss carefully, as you are already at a relatively low weight. Here are some tips and guidelines to help you with your journey.
Meal Planning
1. Balanced Diet: Aim for a balanced diet that includes a variety of food groups. Your meals should consist of:
- Proteins: Include lean proteins such as chicken, fish, tofu, legumes, and eggs. Proteins help in muscle repair and growth, and they also keep you feeling full longer.
- Carbohydrates: Choose whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and whole-grain bread. These provide energy and are rich in fiber, which aids digestion.
- Fruits and Vegetables: Fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables. They are low in calories but high in nutrients, helping you feel full without consuming too many calories.
- Healthy Fats: Incorporate healthy fats from sources like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil. These fats are essential for hormone production and overall health.
2. Portion Control: Pay attention to portion sizes. Even healthy foods can contribute to weight gain if consumed in large quantities. Use smaller plates to help control portions.
3. Meal Timing: Eating at regular intervals can help manage hunger and prevent overeating. Aim for three main meals and one or two healthy snacks throughout the day. For example:
- Breakfast: A bowl of oatmeal topped with fruits and a sprinkle of nuts.
- Lunch: A salad with mixed greens, grilled chicken, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, and a vinaigrette dressing.
- Dinner: Grilled fish with steamed vegetables and a small serving of quinoa.
- Snacks: Greek yogurt with berries or a handful of nuts.
4. Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Sometimes, thirst can be mistaken for hunger. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water daily.
Exercise Recommendations
1. Cardiovascular Exercise: Incorporate aerobic activities that you enjoy, such as brisk walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise each week. Since you are already walking regularly, consider increasing the intensity or duration of your walks.
2. Strength Training: Include strength training exercises at least twice a week. This can involve bodyweight exercises like squats, lunges, push-ups, or using resistance bands. Strength training helps build muscle, which can increase your resting metabolic rate.
3. Flexibility and Balance: Incorporate flexibility and balance exercises, such as yoga or Pilates, to improve overall fitness and prevent injuries.
4. Consistency: The key to successful weight loss is consistency. Find activities you enjoy to make it easier to stick to your routine.
Monitoring Progress
Keep a food diary to track what you eat and your exercise routine. This can help identify patterns and areas for improvement. Additionally, consider weighing yourself weekly to monitor your progress, but remember that fluctuations are normal.
Conclusion
While aiming to lose 3 kilograms, focus on making sustainable lifestyle changes rather than quick fixes. It's crucial to prioritize your overall health and well-being. If you find it challenging to create a meal plan or exercise routine, consider consulting with a registered dietitian or nutritionist who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific needs and goals. Remember, healthy weight loss is a gradual process, and patience is key. Good luck on your journey!
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