How can one effectively lose weight?
Hello Doctor, my height is 168 cm and my weight is 66 kg.
My weight has always fluctuated, but recently it has been consistently between 66 and 68 kg, and I can't seem to lose any weight.
Over the past month, I have started exercising to lose weight, jogging every day and eating less, but my weight has not decreased.
My previously loose fat has also become firmer than before.
I would like to ask the doctor how I can effectively lose weight instead of just converting fat into muscle.
Additionally, I would like to know if my difficulty in sweating affects my weight loss results.
I would appreciate any advice you can provide to help me resolve my ongoing weight concerns and to shed the label of being a "big girl." Thank you!
Xiao Fen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/10/28
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! Based on your height, your Body Mass Index (BMI) is 23.3, which falls within the standard range.
Your ideal weight range is between 58 to 68 kilograms.
Maintaining your weight requires a balance of calories, meaning the calories you consume should equal the calories you expend.
According to what you mentioned, you are trying to lose weight through exercise and a reduced diet, but you are not seeing a decrease in weight and are instead gaining muscle.
This may require consideration of the following points:
1.
If your weight has not decreased at all since you started your weight loss journey, or if you have reached a plateau: If you have not lost any weight at all, you should consider whether your caloric intake has truly decreased.
Many people think that eating less automatically reduces calories, but it is essential to consider whether the foods you are consuming are nutritionally balanced and if you are eating correctly.
It is advisable to consult a nutritionist for discussion.
2.
If you have reached a plateau, the only way to break through it is to increase your exercise and maintain dietary control.
3.
Regarding muscle gain, consider whether your exercise routine targets only specific muscle groups.
If you are only focusing on isolated muscle exercises, it will naturally lead to muscle gain.
Incorporating full-body exercises, such as swimming or gymnastics, can be beneficial.
4.
Your ability to sweat and your activity level may be related to your individual constitution and sweat gland function.
If you have a slower metabolism, this still needs to be evaluated.
Wishing you good health.
This response is provided by Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-Wen from Nantou Hospital, Department of Health.
Reply Date: 2006/10/28
More Info
To effectively lose weight while maintaining muscle mass, it's essential to adopt a comprehensive approach that combines proper nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle changes. Based on your height of 168 cm and weight of 66 kg, it seems you are currently in a weight range that can be improved upon, especially if you are experiencing fluctuations and difficulty in losing weight.
Understanding Weight Loss and Muscle Gain
Firstly, it's important to understand that weight loss is primarily a function of creating a calorie deficit, which means consuming fewer calories than your body expends. However, when you engage in exercise, particularly strength training, your body may build muscle, which can sometimes mask fat loss on the scale. Muscle is denser than fat, so while you may not see a significant drop in weight, your body composition may be improving, leading to a firmer appearance.
Effective Strategies for Weight Loss
1. Nutrition:
- Caloric Deficit: Aim to consume fewer calories than you burn. This can be achieved by tracking your daily caloric intake and ensuring it is lower than your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE).
- Balanced Diet: Focus on a diet rich in whole foods, including lean proteins, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. High-protein foods can help maintain muscle mass during weight loss.
- Portion Control: Be mindful of portion sizes, especially with high-calorie foods. Using smaller plates can help control portions.
- Limit Processed Foods: Reduce intake of sugary snacks, beverages, and processed foods that are high in calories but low in nutritional value.
2. Exercise:
- Cardiovascular Exercise: Incorporate regular aerobic activities such as jogging, cycling, or swimming. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week.
- Strength Training: Include resistance training at least two days a week. This helps build and maintain muscle mass, which is crucial for a healthy metabolism.
- High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT): Consider incorporating HIIT workouts, which can be effective for burning fat while preserving muscle.
3. Hydration:
- Staying well-hydrated is crucial for overall health and can aid in weight loss. Sometimes, the body can confuse thirst with hunger, leading to unnecessary snacking.
4. Lifestyle Changes:
- Sleep: Ensure you are getting adequate sleep, as poor sleep can affect hormones that regulate hunger and appetite.
- Stress Management: High stress can lead to emotional eating. Engage in stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or hobbies you enjoy.
Addressing Your Concerns
Regarding your specific concerns about not sweating much, it's important to note that sweat is not necessarily an indicator of fat loss. Some people naturally sweat less than others, and this does not impede weight loss. The key is to focus on the overall caloric deficit and the types of foods you are consuming.
If you find that your weight is not changing despite your efforts, it may be beneficial to reassess your caloric intake and exercise routine. Sometimes, people underestimate their calorie consumption or overestimate their calorie expenditure. Keeping a food diary can help you identify areas for improvement.
Conclusion
In summary, effective weight loss requires a balanced approach that includes a caloric deficit, a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and healthy lifestyle habits. It’s also important to be patient and realistic with your goals, as sustainable weight loss takes time. If you continue to struggle, consider consulting with a registered dietitian or a personal trainer who can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific needs and circumstances. Remember, the goal is not just to lose weight but to improve your overall health and well-being.
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