Hello! Weight gain issues?
I am a middle school girl with a height of just over 150 cm and a weight of less than 35 kg, approximately between 31 to 35 kg.
I was not naturally thin; I used to be a bit chubby.
Later, I lost weight by eating less, which is why I ended up like this.
I have realized that I have lost too much weight, so now I know I need to gain weight.
How should I adjust my diet? Should I increase my protein intake? How many meals should I have in a day?
Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/08/09
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello! Since you can control your caloric intake to lose weight, I believe you understand that to gain weight, you need to increase your caloric intake as well! I hope that when you were controlling your diet, you also paid attention to maintaining a balanced diet while increasing calories.
Based on your height, you would need approximately 1500 to 1600 calories per day.
This would typically include about 2.5 to 3 bowls of rice per meal, 4 ounces of protein sources such as eggs, beans, fish, or meat per day, 3 servings of vegetables per day, 300 grams of fruits, and 2 servings of fruit daily.
I'm curious about your current eating habits.
I recommend that you visit a nutrition consultation clinic to discuss your dietary plan or any dietary issues with a nutritionist, as this would be very helpful for your weight gain plan! This message is from Dietitian Tsai Hsiu-Wen at Nantou Hospital, Department of Health.
Reply Date: 2010/08/09
More Info
Gaining weight in a healthy manner, especially for teenage girls, requires a balanced approach that focuses on nutrition, meal frequency, and overall lifestyle. At your height of around 150 cm and weight between 31-35 kg, it’s important to prioritize nutrient-dense foods that can help you gain weight without compromising your health. Here are some effective strategies and tips for healthy weight gain:
1. Increase Caloric Intake:
To gain weight, you need to consume more calories than your body burns. This can be achieved by increasing portion sizes and adding calorie-dense foods to your meals. Foods that are high in healthy fats, such as avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil, can help you increase your caloric intake without having to eat large volumes of food.
2. Focus on Nutrient-Dense Foods:
While it might be tempting to eat high-calorie junk foods, it’s crucial to choose nutrient-dense options that provide vitamins and minerals essential for your growth and development. Incorporate foods such as:
- Proteins: Lean meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and plant-based proteins like tofu and tempeh.
- Whole Grains: Brown rice, quinoa, whole grain bread, and oats.
- Fruits and Vegetables: Aim for a variety of colors to ensure you’re getting a range of nutrients. Bananas, mangoes, and avocados are great for weight gain.
3. Eat More Frequently:
Instead of sticking to three meals a day, try to eat five to six smaller meals throughout the day. This can help you consume more calories without feeling overly full. Include snacks such as yogurt, smoothies, nut butter on whole grain toast, or trail mix between meals.
4. Incorporate Protein:
Protein is essential for muscle growth and repair, especially during your teenage years. Aim for a source of protein in every meal and snack. This could include:
- Greek yogurt or cottage cheese with fruit.
- A smoothie made with protein powder, milk, and fruits.
- Nut butter on whole grain bread or rice cakes.
5. Stay Hydrated:
While it’s important to drink enough fluids, avoid filling up on water or low-calorie beverages before meals. Instead, consider drinking smoothies or milkshakes that can provide both hydration and additional calories.
6. Strength Training:
Incorporating strength training exercises can help you build muscle mass, which is a healthy way to gain weight. Activities such as resistance training, yoga, or Pilates can be beneficial. Aim for at least two to three sessions per week.
7. Monitor Your Progress:
Keep track of your weight gain and how your body feels. It’s important to ensure that you are gaining weight at a healthy rate (about 0.5 to 1 kg per week is a reasonable goal). If you find it difficult to gain weight, consider consulting with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian who can provide personalized guidance.
8. Avoid Skipping Meals:
Make it a habit to eat regularly. Skipping meals can lead to a decrease in overall caloric intake and can hinder your weight gain efforts.
Sample Daily Meal Plan:
- Breakfast: Oatmeal made with whole milk topped with nuts and banana.
- Snack: Greek yogurt with honey and berries.
- Lunch: Whole grain sandwich with turkey, cheese, and avocado, plus a side of fruit.
- Snack: Nut butter on whole grain crackers or a smoothie.
- Dinner: Grilled chicken or fish with quinoa and steamed vegetables drizzled with olive oil.
- Evening Snack: A glass of milk or a protein shake.
Conclusion:
Gaining weight is a gradual process, and it’s important to approach it in a healthy way. Focus on incorporating a variety of nutrient-dense foods, eating more frequently, and engaging in strength-building exercises. Remember, your body is still growing, and providing it with the right nutrients will support your overall health and development. If you have specific concerns or need tailored advice, consulting with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian can be very beneficial.
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