Left Back Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options - Rehabilitation

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Left back pain?


Recently, I have been experiencing soreness in the area of my left back, specifically around the "gāo huāng" point.
Additionally, when I relax my shoulder, I also feel some soreness in the upper left chest near the armpit.
Could this be caused by the discomfort in the "gāo huāng" area, or could there be other reasons? I feel somewhat better after taking a hot shower at home.
If it is indeed related to the "gāo huāng" pain, which medical specialty should I consult?

Li Yuqi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/27

Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation


Strains or contusions of the back muscles or surrounding soft tissues can lead to pain in the sacral area, and compression or irritation of the cervical nerve roots may also cause similar symptoms.
If there is no improvement after rest and heat therapy, it is recommended to consult a neurologist, neurosurgeon, orthopedic specialist, or rehabilitation physician.

Reply Date: 2020/04/27

More Info


Left back pain, particularly in the area near the scapula (shoulder blade) and extending towards the upper chest, can be attributed to a variety of causes. The symptoms you describe, including soreness in the left upper back and near the armpit, may indeed be related to a condition known as trapezius muscle syndrome or other musculoskeletal issues.

Causes of Left Back Pain
1. Muscle Strain: One of the most common causes of back pain is muscle strain. This can occur due to poor posture, overuse, or sudden movements. If you've recently engaged in activities that require repetitive motions or heavy lifting, this could lead to muscle fatigue and soreness.

2. Nerve Compression: Conditions such as a herniated disc in the cervical or thoracic spine can lead to nerve compression, causing pain that radiates to the shoulder and upper back. This could explain the discomfort you're feeling in the shoulder and chest area.

3. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the back can be referred from other areas of the body, such as the heart or lungs. Given your description of pain near the chest, it’s essential to rule out any cardiac issues, especially if the pain is accompanied by other symptoms like shortness of breath or radiating pain down the arm.

4. Postural Issues: Poor posture, especially during prolonged sitting or standing, can lead to muscle imbalances and pain. This is particularly relevant if you spend long hours at a desk or in front of a computer.

5. Injury or Trauma: If you have experienced any recent injuries or trauma, even minor ones, they could lead to pain in the back and shoulder areas.


Symptoms to Monitor
- Pain Intensity: If the pain worsens or becomes more frequent, it’s crucial to seek medical attention.

- Radiating Pain: If you experience pain that radiates down your arm or into your chest, this could indicate a more serious condition.

- Accompanying Symptoms: Symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.


Treatment Options
1. Rest and Ice: Initially, rest and applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and pain.

2. Heat Therapy: As you mentioned, taking a warm shower seems to provide relief. Heat therapy can help relax tight muscles and improve blood circulation.

3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles around the shoulder and back, improve posture, and alleviate pain.

4. Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen) can help manage pain and inflammation.

5. Ergonomic Adjustments: If your pain is related to posture, consider making ergonomic adjustments to your workspace or daily activities.


When to See a Doctor
If your pain persists for more than a few days, worsens, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. Given the nature of your symptoms, starting with a visit to a primary care physician or a specialist in musculoskeletal disorders, such as an orthopedic doctor or a physical therapist, would be beneficial. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs, to determine the underlying cause of your pain and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.

In summary, while your symptoms may be indicative of trapezius muscle syndrome or another musculoskeletal issue, it’s essential to monitor your symptoms closely and seek medical advice if necessary. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and help you return to your normal activities more quickly.

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