Which vegetables are high in calcium?
Our school conducts nutrition education and seeks your guidance and responses.
Thank you!
Lin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/06/11
Dr. Tang Weili reply Nutrition
Calcium Content in Foods
Food Name | Calcium Content (mg) per 100g | Daily Serving Size | Calcium Content (mg)
--- | --- | --- | ---
Milk | 111 | 1 cup (240 c.c.) | 266
Cheese | 574 | 2 slices (45g) | 258
Strawberry Yogurt | 83 | 1 container (175g) | 145
Plain Yogurt | 63 | 1 cup (240 c.c.) | 151
Yakult | 29 | 1 bottle (100 c.c.) | 29
Five-Spice Tofu | 273 | 2 pieces (80g) | 218
Triangle Fried Tofu | 216 | 2 pieces (55g) | 119
Traditional Tofu | 140 | 4 small cubes (110g) | 112
Soy Milk | 11 | 1 cup (240 c.c.) | 26
Dried Shrimp | 1075 | 10g | 108
Shrimp | 104 | 6 pieces (30g) | 31
Dried Small Fish | 2213 | 10g | 221
Pork Ribs | 38 | 40g | 15
Chinese Broccoli | 238 | 1 plate (100g)* | 238
Red Amaranth | 191 | 1 plate (100g)* | 191
Amaranth | 156 | 1 plate (100g)* | 156
Mung Bean Sprouts | 147 | 1 plate (100g)* | 147
Red Leaf Vegetable | 142 | 1 plate (100g)* | 142
Chuanqi (Sichuan Vegetable) | 117 | 1 plate (100g)* | 117
Bok Choy | 106 | 1 plate (100g)* | 106
Rapeseed | 105 | 1 plate (100g)* | 105
Mustard Greens | 98 | 1 plate (100g)* | 98
Sweet Potato Leaves | 85 | 1 plate (100g)* | 85
*Edible raw weight
Reply Date: 2003/06/11
More Info
When it comes to incorporating calcium-rich vegetables into your diet, it's essential to understand not only the types of vegetables that are high in calcium but also the overall dietary context in which they should be consumed. Calcium is a vital mineral for bone health, muscle function, and nerve transmission, making it crucial for individuals of all ages, especially those engaged in physical activities like weight training.
Top Calcium-Rich Vegetables
1. Kale: This leafy green is not only rich in calcium but also packed with vitamins A, C, and K. A 100g serving of kale contains approximately 238 mg of calcium.
2. Broccoli: Known for its numerous health benefits, broccoli provides about 47 mg of calcium per 100g. It is also high in fiber and antioxidants.
3. Bok Choy: This Chinese cabbage variety is another excellent source of calcium, offering around 105 mg per 100g. It is versatile and can be used in stir-fries or soups.
4. Collard Greens: These greens are particularly high in calcium, with about 232 mg per 100g. They are also a good source of vitamins A and K.
5. Spinach: While spinach contains a high amount of calcium (about 99 mg per 100g), it also has oxalates, which can inhibit calcium absorption. Therefore, it should be consumed in moderation.
6. Swiss Chard: This leafy vegetable provides around 51 mg of calcium per 100g and is also rich in vitamins and minerals.
7. Mustard Greens: These greens offer about 103 mg of calcium per 100g and are often used in Southern cooking.
8. Okra: This vegetable contains about 81 mg of calcium per 100g and is also a good source of fiber.
9. Seaweed: Certain types of seaweed, such as wakame and nori, can be high in calcium, providing a unique way to boost your intake.
Importance of a Balanced Diet
While focusing on calcium-rich vegetables is important, it is equally crucial to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of food groups. Calcium absorption can be enhanced by adequate vitamin D intake, which can be obtained from sunlight exposure or foods like fatty fish and fortified dairy products.
Moreover, it's essential to consider the balance of other nutrients in your diet. For instance, excessive intake of sodium can lead to calcium loss through urine, so it's advisable to monitor salt consumption. Additionally, caffeine and alcohol can also interfere with calcium absorption.
Cooking Methods
The way you prepare these vegetables can also affect their nutritional content. Steaming or lightly sautéing vegetables can help retain their calcium content better than boiling, which can cause some nutrients to leach into the water.
Conclusion
Incorporating a variety of calcium-rich vegetables into your diet is a great way to support your bone health and overall well-being. Aim for a colorful plate that includes leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables, and legumes. Pair these with other calcium sources, such as dairy or fortified plant-based alternatives, to ensure you meet your daily calcium needs. Remember, a holistic approach to nutrition, including physical activity and lifestyle choices, will yield the best results for your health.
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