How to healthily increase body fat?
Hello, nutritionist.
I am 161 cm tall and weigh about 43 kg.
Recently, I went to a health check-up center, and the results showed that my body fat percentage is only 3%.
However, since I had a colonoscopy that day, I followed a low-residue diet for two days and a liquid diet for one day, which may have caused my body fat to be lower than usual.
The results also indicated that I have digestive dysfunction, and my diet should primarily consist of light, non-irritating foods that are easy to digest (with digestibility ranking: carbohydrates > proteins > fats), otherwise, it may lead to gastritis.
I would like to ask the nutritionist how I can healthily increase my body fat under these gastric conditions.
Most online resources focus on how to reduce body fat, and people suggest eating a lot of fried foods like fried chicken, but my body condition seems unsuitable for such methods.
I would greatly appreciate your help.
Thank you.
Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/19
Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition
Hello, we are unable to understand your body fat status.
The health examination center should have physicians and nutritionists responsible for explanations.
We recommend that you seek assistance from your examination facility.
Reply Date: 2022/07/19
More Info
To address the question of how to healthily increase body fat for individuals with low body fat, it is essential to approach this matter with a focus on balanced nutrition and gradual changes rather than resorting to unhealthy eating habits.
First, it is important to understand that having a body fat percentage that is too low can lead to various health issues, including hormonal imbalances, weakened immune function, and potential nutrient deficiencies. In your case, with a body fat percentage of only 3%, it is crucial to prioritize your health and well-being while working towards a more balanced body composition.
Nutritional Recommendations
1. Increase Caloric Intake Gradually: Since you have a low body fat percentage, you need to consume more calories than your body burns. However, this should be done gradually to avoid gastrointestinal discomfort, especially given your history of digestive issues. Aim to increase your daily caloric intake by about 250-500 calories initially, and monitor how your body responds.
2. Focus on Nutrient-Dense Foods: Instead of resorting to high-calorie junk foods like fried chicken, which can exacerbate digestive issues, focus on nutrient-dense foods that provide healthy fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Some examples include:
- Healthy Fats: Incorporate sources of healthy fats such as avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish (like salmon). These foods are calorie-dense and can help increase your overall caloric intake without requiring you to eat large volumes of food.
- Complex Carbohydrates: Include whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, oats, and whole-grain bread. These foods provide energy and are generally easier to digest than refined carbohydrates.
- Lean Proteins: Incorporate lean protein sources such as chicken, turkey, fish, eggs, and legumes. Protein is essential for muscle repair and growth, which can help improve your overall body composition.
3. Frequent, Smaller Meals: Given your digestive concerns, consider eating smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day rather than three large meals. This approach can help manage your digestive discomfort while ensuring you are consuming enough calories.
4. Hydration: Stay hydrated, but be mindful of the types of beverages you consume. Opt for nutrient-rich smoothies or shakes that can provide additional calories and nutrients without overwhelming your digestive system.
5. Monitor Your Body's Response: Keep track of how your body responds to dietary changes. If you experience any discomfort or adverse effects, consider consulting with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian who can provide personalized guidance.
Lifestyle Considerations
1. Gentle Exercise: Incorporating light to moderate exercise can help stimulate appetite and promote muscle gain. Focus on activities that you enjoy, such as walking, yoga, or resistance training, which can help build muscle mass without putting too much strain on your digestive system.
2. Avoid Stress: Stress can negatively impact digestion and appetite. Engage in stress-reducing activities such as mindfulness, meditation, or gentle stretching to promote overall well-being.
3. Consult a Professional: Given your unique health circumstances, it may be beneficial to work with a registered dietitian or nutritionist who can create a tailored meal plan that considers your digestive issues and helps you achieve your goals in a healthy manner.
Conclusion
Increasing body fat healthily requires a thoughtful approach that prioritizes nutrient-dense foods, gradual caloric increases, and attention to your body's responses. Avoiding extreme dietary changes and focusing on balanced nutrition will not only help you achieve a healthier body fat percentage but also support your overall health and well-being. Remember, it is essential to listen to your body and seek professional guidance when necessary.
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