Understanding Tuna Belly: Weight Loss, BMI, and Digestive Health Concerns
Weight loss issues? Hello! I am 16 years old, male, with a height of 181 cm and a weight of 74 kg. My BMI is in the "normal" range, but I still have some "pouch" or "belly fat." I believe this may be due to my previous weight of 90 kg before losing w...
Dr. Xie Huimin Reply:
Dear, your weight is normal, but it is still possible that your body fat percentage is too high! I recommend measuring your body fat. In terms of diet, focus on reducing sugar and oil intake, which should lead to improvements. Localized fat accumulation may be due to insufficient...[Read More] Understanding Tuna Belly: Weight Loss, BMI, and Digestive Health Concerns
Understanding Dietary Fiber: Types, Sources, and Daily Intake Recommendations
Fiber Hello! Is dietary fiber classified into different types? Sometimes, food ingredient labels indicate how many grams of "dietary fiber" are present, or some packaged foods specify the amount of "soluble fiber" or "hydrolyzed fiber." Could you exp...
Dr. Hu Yuqing Reply:
Hello Caroline: Definition of dietary fiber: It refers to certain polysaccharides (such as cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, and gums) and lignin that cannot be digested or absorbed by the human body, found in plant cell walls and intercellular substances. Dietary fiber is cate...[Read More] Understanding Dietary Fiber: Types, Sources, and Daily Intake Recommendations
Best Drinks for Stroke Recovery: Is Chicken Soup Beneficial?
Stroke For a person who has had a stroke (approximately 40-45 years old), it is important to focus on hydration and nutrition. Drinking plenty of water is essential. Chicken soup can be beneficial as it provides hydration and nutrients, but it should be low in sodium and fat. O...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! Could you please provide an update on the current condition of the stroke patient? Is it mild or are they bedridden? Generally, most stroke patients have a history of hypertension or hyperlipidemia. It is recommended that their diet be low in salt, low in fat, and high in ...[Read More] Best Drinks for Stroke Recovery: Is Chicken Soup Beneficial?
Dietary Considerations for Post-Gallbladder Surgery and Fiber Intake
Fiber Hello, thank you for your detailed response. Regarding the gallbladder removal, I apologize for not explaining clearly about the bile duct inflammation issue that occurred last month. My grandmother indeed had her gallbladder removed two years ago due to gallstones, but she...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! Generally, cholangitis is often caused by gallstones. When cholangitis occurs, it is important to reduce irritation to the bile ducts, so dietary considerations should include: 1. Reducing fat intake 2. Avoiding irritating foods, such as spicy foods and those containing ca...[Read More] Dietary Considerations for Post-Gallbladder Surgery and Fiber Intake
Essential Nutritional Guidance for Seniors with Chronic Conditions
Inquire about vitamin supplementation issues? Hello, my grandmother is 80 years old and has chronic conditions such as hypertension and osteoporosis. She is currently taking antihypertensive medication and calcium supplements. Two years ago, she underwent gallbladder removal, and...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! 1. Your grandmother has a weakened immune system, and you would like to provide her with a drink made from effervescent tablets containing Vitamin C and zinc. My suggestion is that it is appropriate to supplement with some antioxidant vitamins and minerals. I do not oppo...[Read More] Essential Nutritional Guidance for Seniors with Chronic Conditions
Can Playing Golf Help Reduce Belly Fat? Nutrition Insights and Tips
Does playing golf help in reducing belly fat? Hello. I am currently 171 cm tall and weigh 62 kg. Last year at this time, I was also 171 cm tall but weighed 55 kg. I looked very thin, but my belly was particularly large. This might be related to sitting all day at work, which lead...
Dr. Liu Qiaoyun Reply:
Mr. Lin: Hello, if you don't like eating vegetables, have you considered drinking vegetable and fruit juice? If you can accept it, using vegetable and fruit juice can be a way to supplement your diet. Vegetables cannot provide nutrients like pills do. While there are many te...[Read More] Can Playing Golf Help Reduce Belly Fat? Nutrition Insights and Tips
Are Store-Bought Fruit and Vegetable Juices Beneficial or Harmful?
The actual benefits of commercially available fruit and vegetable juices? Regarding commercially available vegetable and fruit juices such as Pommy Fruit and Vegetable Juice and Vegetable and Fruit 579, I would like to ask the physician whether these beverages have a positive imp...
Dr. Shi Guimei Reply:
Hello: Generally, commercially available fruit and vegetable juices contain a low amount of fruits and vegetables, but they have a high sugar content. My recommendation is that many vitamins in fruits and vegetables can be destroyed during the processing, so consuming fresh fruit...[Read More] Are Store-Bought Fruit and Vegetable Juices Beneficial or Harmful?
Daily Caloric and Nutrient Intake Recommendations for a 23-Year-Old Woman
What is the recommended daily intake of calories and various nutrients for me? As a 23-year-old female with a height of 160 cm and a weight of 45 kg, your daily caloric intake and nutrient recommendations can vary based on your activity level. However, a general estimate for dail...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! Based on your height, your ideal body weight is calculated to be 56 kg. The caloric intake required for light activity is 1689 calories. The recommended daily protein intake is 10-12% of total calories, which amounts to approximately 50 grams. The recommended daily fat int...[Read More] Daily Caloric and Nutrient Intake Recommendations for a 23-Year-Old Woman
Impact of Eating Out During Pregnancy on Fetal Health
Pregnancy Nutrition Will eating out for all three meals during pregnancy have any impact on the fetus?
Dr. Liu Qiaoyun Reply:
Hello, the biggest issues with eating out for all three meals are: high calories, high fat, high salt, and low fiber. Therefore, the imbalance of nutrition in eating out is more severe than usual. If you have to eat out for some reason, here are some food selection suggestions: ...[Read More] Impact of Eating Out During Pregnancy on Fetal Health
How to Safely Gain Body Fat While Maintaining Weight After Rapid Weight Loss?
Weight loss issues I am 187 cm tall and weigh 89 kg. I lost over 20 kg in the past eight months, and my cheeks have become noticeably sunken, making me look fatigued. Could this be due to losing weight too quickly? Aside from cosmetic surgery, what other methods can improve this ...
Dr. Xie Huimin Reply:
Harry: Based on your description and without seeing you in person, I would like to offer the following suggestions: Your BMI, calculated from your height, is 25 (the standard range is 22-24), and your Ideal Body Weight (IBW) is 77 kg. Your body fat percentage is 17% (the standard...[Read More] How to Safely Gain Body Fat While Maintaining Weight After Rapid Weight Loss?
Can Onions Help Lower Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels?
Onions and Hypertension Hello, doctor... My father recently underwent a simple health check and found that his blood pressure and cholesterol levels have been elevated for the past two years. He has a normal weight and sufficient physical activity, and he is in his early 50s. We ...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! High cholesterol may be related to factors such as increasing age, genetics, dietary habits, and lifestyle choices. It is important to consider whether there is smoking, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and intake of high-cholesterol foods. Blood pressure is also in...[Read More] Can Onions Help Lower Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels?
Understanding Bile Acid pH Levels and Dietary Treatment for Gallstones
What is the pH value of bile acids? What is the pH value of bile acids? Is it 8-9? If so, why are they called acids? Can dietary treatment be used for gallstones? Thank you.
Dr. Shi Guimei Reply:
Hello! Bile acids are referred to as acids due to the presence of carboxyl groups (-COOH), but their pH value is not readily available in many related textbooks and resources. Dietary factors may be associated with the formation of gallstones, such as obesity, high-calorie diets,...[Read More] Understanding Bile Acid pH Levels and Dietary Treatment for Gallstones
Healthy Diet Tips for Stroke Recovery: Nutritional Guidance for Your Loved One
Stroke Diet Hello Doctor: Two years ago, my mother suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage (stroke) due to high blood pressure and underwent a drainage surgery (to remove blood from the brain). A little over a month after her discharge, she had another surgery for abdominal drainage (...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! Regarding your mother's diet, you mentioned that she only consumes multigrain rice for one meal. What does her diet look like at other times? The primary foods she consumes should be normal. Concerning post-stroke nutrition, it is essential to maintain a balanced diet...[Read More] Healthy Diet Tips for Stroke Recovery: Nutritional Guidance for Your Loved One
Dietary Guidelines for Managing Gastric Bleeding and Weight Loss
Individuals with gastrointestinal bleeding should follow a careful dietary regimen to manage their condition while aiming for weight loss. It is essential to focus on nutrient-dense foods that are easy to digest and avoid irritants. Here are some dietary recommendations: 1. **Op...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! Weight loss is not an overnight process, so please do not rush it. It is important to maintain a low-fat diet, but if you have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), please pay attention to the following: 1. Eat smaller, more frequent meals. 2. Consume fiber in moderation...[Read More] Dietary Guidelines for Managing Gastric Bleeding and Weight Loss
How to Boost Low HDL Cholesterol Levels Through Diet and Lifestyle?
How to increase low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL)? I recently received my health check report, which indicated that my high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level is low (34), while my total cholesterol and triglycerides are normal. What dietary or other methods can I use to ...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is significantly influenced by physical activity and diet. A vegetarian diet does not lead to a decrease in HDL levels. It is recommended to increase aerobic exercise to at least 40 minutes daily, with sufficient intensity to elevate your hea...[Read More] How to Boost Low HDL Cholesterol Levels Through Diet and Lifestyle?
Understanding High Cholesterol: Surprising Causes and Solutions
A minor issue with cholesterol? Hello, I was quite shocked after my recent health check-up because my cholesterol level is 252, which is considered high. However, I rarely eat meat and often consume vegetables. My weight is also on the lower side. Why could my cholesterol be elev...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, Xiao Ting! The issue of high blood lipids is not solely influenced by diet; the body can also synthesize them, and some individuals may have a genetic predisposition that contributes to this condition. Generally, to lower blood cholesterol levels, it is not enough to simpl...[Read More] Understanding High Cholesterol: Surprising Causes and Solutions
Essential Dietary Tips to Lower Cholesterol and Maintain Health
Dietary Improvement After a school health check, the total cholesterol (T.CHOL) was found to be elevated at 255 mg/dL (standard >220 mg/dL). This level has been around 255 for the past two to three years. Additionally, the platelet count (PLT) was elevated at 403 U/L (standard...
Dr. Shi Guimei Reply:
Hello! If your total cholesterol is elevated, here are some dietary guidelines to follow: 1. Maintain an ideal body weight. 2. Control fat intake by avoiding fried, pan-fried, or flaky foods, as well as pig skin, chicken skin, duck skin, and fish skin. 3. When stir-frying, choose...[Read More] Essential Dietary Tips to Lower Cholesterol and Maintain Health
Stroke Diet Management: Nutrition Tips for Diabetes and Hypertension
Dietary Control for Stroke For individuals who are overweight, have diabetes, hypertension, and have recently experienced a small blood vessel rupture in the brain, dietary control and maintenance are crucial. Here are some recommendations: 1. **Balanced Diet**: Focus on a well-...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello Grace! Chronic complications of diabetes include cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the diet should primarily avoid high blood lipids while also aiming to lower them. Hyperlipidemia refers to elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, and a...[Read More] Stroke Diet Management: Nutrition Tips for Diabetes and Hypertension
Effective Weight Loss Strategies: Nutrition Tips for a Healthier You
I want to lose weight..? Hello, Dr. Hsieh: I apologize for bothering you, but I would like to ask for your advice. It has been six years since I graduated, and during this time, I have gained 3 kilograms. Recently, I feel like I might be gaining weight again, as I can tell by how...
Dr. Xie Huimin Reply:
Dear Xiao Wu: It seems that your weight is not overweight. I believe that health is the most important thing. Based on your diet, it appears that your protein intake is somewhat insufficient. I recommend that you include an egg or tofu in your daily meals. It also seems that you ...[Read More] Effective Weight Loss Strategies: Nutrition Tips for a Healthier You
Post-Small Bowel Resection Diet: Foods to Eat and Avoid
Dietary Guidelines After Small Bowel Resection My mother had intestinal adhesions that caused a bowel obstruction and volvulus at the end of last month. She underwent a small bowel resection in the hospital. Now that she has been discharged, she is unsure about what foods she can...
Dr. Huang Shuli Reply:
Hello! The abdominal wound has healed, and after passing gas and starting to eat, the daily diet should be based on a balanced diet. It is advisable to avoid consuming tough meats (such as chicken gizzards, duck gizzards, beef tendons) and foods that are difficult to digest, such...[Read More] Post-Small Bowel Resection Diet: Foods to Eat and Avoid