Hello. I want to lose weight?
Hello, nutritionist.
I would like to ask you about my height, which is around 170 cm, and my weight, which is 95-96 kg, indicating that I am overweight.
Many friends say that I don't look fat but rather muscular, suggesting that I have a large frame.
However, I still feel that I look quite overweight.
Since the 21st of this month, I have started swimming after work for about an hour, and I eat a light dinner.
After exercising around 9 PM, I do not eat anything else, only some fruit.
I also drink very little in terms of beverages, mostly water or unsweetened green tea.
I would like to know if there are any areas I need to improve on regarding my diet.
Additionally, since I started exercising in the evenings, I have been eating less, but I have been experiencing bloating.
Could this be related to my reduced food intake? Thank you.
A-one, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/29
Dr. Xie Huimin reply Nutrition
Hello, A-One: With your current height of 170 cm and weight of 95 kg, your BMI is 32, which is classified as obese.
Generally, we assess whether someone is overweight or obese using the Body Mass Index (BMI = current weight (kg) / height (m)²).
A BMI between 24 and 27 is considered overweight, while a BMI greater than 27 is classified as obese.
You are making good improvements since you are already paying attention to and controlling your evening meals, as well as exercising.
Now, let's discuss some dietary considerations for your daytime meals.
You should avoid high-calorie foods, such as sugary items, including sugary beverages (bubble tea, sports drinks, commercially available juices, sodas, etc.), cakes, and high-fat foods like fried items (salt and pepper chicken, fried chicken cutlets, instant noodles, fried dough sticks, etc.), ice cream, chocolate, homemade cookies, Chinese pastries, and potato chips.
Additionally, you should adopt mindful eating behaviors: eat slowly, focus on your meals, start with a broth without oil, then consume vegetables, and finally have rice with other dishes.
Your portion sizes should decrease as the day progresses, and you should avoid late-night snacks while developing a habit of reading nutrition labels.
Swimming is an excellent form of exercise.
Aim to exercise at least three times a week, with each session lasting over 30 minutes without interruptions for it to be effective.
I also recommend incorporating a variety of exercises into your routine.
While exercise can indeed suppress appetite, it may not be directly related to your bloating issues.
You should pay attention to which foods cause you bloating and try to avoid them, as the foods that lead to bloating can vary from person to person.
Thank you, Hui-Min.
Reply Date: 2005/03/29
More Info
Hello! It's great to hear that you're taking steps towards a healthier lifestyle. Based on your height of around 170 cm and weight of 95-96 kg, it sounds like you're motivated to lose weight and improve your overall health. Let's break down some effective weight loss tips that incorporate both nutrition and exercise.
Understanding Weight Loss
Weight loss fundamentally revolves around creating a calorie deficit, which means you need to consume fewer calories than you burn. This can be achieved through a combination of dietary changes and increased physical activity. It's important to approach weight loss in a sustainable way, focusing on long-term habits rather than quick fixes.
Nutrition Tips
1. Balanced Diet: Aim for a balanced diet that includes a variety of food groups. This means incorporating lean proteins (like chicken, fish, beans), whole grains (like brown rice, quinoa), healthy fats (like avocados, nuts), and plenty of fruits and vegetables. These foods are nutrient-dense and can help keep you full longer.
2. Portion Control: Even if you're eating healthy foods, portion sizes matter. Try to be mindful of how much you're eating. Using smaller plates can help control portions without feeling deprived.
3. Meal Timing: You mentioned that you eat less during dinner and avoid eating after your evening workouts. This can be effective, but ensure that you're not skipping meals or going too long without eating, as this can lead to overeating later. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help maintain energy levels and prevent hunger.
4. Hydration: Staying hydrated is crucial. Water is the best choice, but herbal teas or unsweetened beverages can also be included. Avoid sugary drinks, as they can add unnecessary calories.
5. Mindful Eating: Pay attention to your hunger cues. Eating slowly and without distractions can help you recognize when you're full, which can prevent overeating.
6. Addressing Bloating: If you're experiencing bloating, it could be due to several factors, including the types of foods you're eating or how quickly you're eating them. Foods high in fiber (like beans and certain vegetables) can cause gas if introduced too quickly into your diet. Gradually increase fiber intake and ensure you're drinking enough water to help with digestion.
Exercise Recommendations
1. Consistency is Key: Swimming for an hour is an excellent form of exercise that is low-impact and can be very effective for weight loss. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, which can be broken down into manageable sessions.
2. Strength Training: Incorporating strength training exercises at least twice a week can help build muscle, which in turn boosts your metabolism. This can include bodyweight exercises, resistance bands, or weights.
3. Variety in Workouts: While swimming is great, consider mixing in other forms of exercise, such as walking, cycling, or group fitness classes. This can prevent boredom and work different muscle groups.
4. Listen to Your Body: If you're feeling fatigued or experiencing discomfort, it's important to rest and allow your body to recover. Overtraining can lead to injuries and setbacks.
Seeking Professional Guidance
If you're unsure about how to structure your diet or exercise plan, consider consulting with a registered dietitian or a certified personal trainer. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific needs and goals.
Conclusion
In summary, effective weight loss involves a combination of balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, and mindful eating habits. It's important to be patient with yourself and recognize that sustainable weight loss takes time. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small, and focus on building healthy habits that you can maintain for life. Good luck on your journey to a healthier you!
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