Stepping on Cockroaches: Risks and Precautions for Your Health
Stepping on a cockroach barefoot? Today, when I went shopping, I accidentally stepped on a cockroach while wearing flip-flops. The cockroach seemed to have just died, and it got stuck between my foot and the flip-flop. I quickly shook it off, but since I was outside, I wasn'...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
The general public has a complete immune system, and if there are no obvious wounds, there is little chance of infection; simply washing the foot that stepped on a foreign object is sufficient.[Read More] Stepping on Cockroaches: Risks and Precautions for Your Health
Risk of Infection from Using a Potentially Used Hair Removal Razor
Infection issues Hello, doctor. Today I used a newly purchased hair removal razor to remove hair from my intimate area, but I found that the blade was already dull after use. I suspect it might be a returned item, as the packaging was just a simple adhesive type that does not con...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual Transmission: Engaging in sexual activities such as oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse with an HIV-infected individual or exchanging other bodily fluids ...[Read More] Risk of Infection from Using a Potentially Used Hair Removal Razor
Understanding the Link Between EB Virus, CMV, and White Blood Cell Counts
The relationship between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and leukocytes? Hello Doctor, I experienced fever along with swollen and painful bilateral inguinal lymph nodes at the beginning of February. I went for a urology examination, and the blood test was done ap...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your inquiry. It is recommended to include the reference ranges for the test results to facilitate interpretation, as different hospitals may use different laboratory equipment, which can lead to variations in normal values. Additionally, although the total w...[Read More] Understanding the Link Between EB Virus, CMV, and White Blood Cell Counts
Dietary Recommendations for Elderly Patients with Diabetes, Hypertension, and Kidney Issues
For patients with chronic kidney dysfunction, diabetes, and hypertension, it is important to follow a diet that helps manage these conditions. Here are some dietary recommendations: 1. **Limit Sodium Intake**: Reduce salt consumption to help control blood pressure. Aim for less ...
Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to first take the elderly person to an outpatient clinic for examination and evaluation, and then consult a nutritionist for dietary advice. Thank you.[Read More] Dietary Recommendations for Elderly Patients with Diabetes, Hypertension, and Kidney Issues
Understanding Proteinuria: Causes, Concerns, and Next Steps for Kidney Health
Proteinuria 2+ Hello Dr. Lin, I have had a frequent urination problem since my school days. To avoid affecting my classes and work, I often hold my urine. During routine health check-ups, I have had hematuria, but my recent labor health check showed normal results for hematuria. ...
Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to bring your health check-up report to a family medicine physician or a nephrologist for evaluation, and then consult a dietitian for nutritional advice. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Proteinuria: Causes, Concerns, and Next Steps for Kidney Health
Daily Lip Care: Effects of Excessive Wiping with Tissue
Lip issues If you wipe your mouth with tissue paper 4 to 6 times a day, it may lead to irritation or sensitivity of the skin around your mouth. Frequent wiping can strip the skin of its natural oils, potentially causing dryness, chapping, or even dermatitis. It's important t...
Dr. Xie Rongyuan Reply:
Hello: The pressure applied while rubbing should not be excessive, so there should be no problem. However, if this behavior persists, you may want to seek medical attention at a hospital. Thank you for your message![Read More] Daily Lip Care: Effects of Excessive Wiping with Tissue
Managing Antiphospholipid Antibodies: Aspirin Use Before Pregnancy
Antiphospholipid antibodies Hello doctor, I have weak positive IgG antiphospholipid antibodies and an ANA of 320+. I am currently taking a low dose of aspirin. I would like to ask how long I should continue taking the medication before trying to conceive for the best outcome. Tha...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. I believe you can conceive at any time. The purpose of using aspirin is to enhance the chances of successful pregnancy and to prevent complications. As long as you start taking it, you can begin your pregnancy planning. Wishing you all the best...[Read More] Managing Antiphospholipid Antibodies: Aspirin Use Before Pregnancy
Understanding Thyroid Nodules: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Thyroid nodule Three years ago, a company health check revealed slight abnormalities in thyroid indices and a suspected enlargement of the neck. Upon further examination at the hospital, a nodule approximately 1.2-1.4 cm in size (with microcalcifications) was confirmed on the rig...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Ultrasound localization is more accurate. If you have recently felt tightness or discomfort in your neck, you can return for ultrasound follow-up, but it is usually not caused by nodules.[Read More] Understanding Thyroid Nodules: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Swallowed Half-Chewed Almond: Understanding Stomach Pain and Risks
Stomach pain after swallowing a half-chewed almond? Last night, while I was chewing almonds, I was urged by my family to quickly grab something, and in a rush, I swallowed a large piece of almond that I hadn't fully chewed. It was sharp and uncomfortable going down. After th...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. Our bodies have the ability to digest most foods, including nuts. Swallowing them whole may cause some symptoms during the process, but if the symptoms disappear the next day, I think it would be reasonable to continue monitoring. If any discom...[Read More] Swallowed Half-Chewed Almond: Understanding Stomach Pain and Risks
Assessing Mediterranean Anemia vs. Iron Deficiency: Next Steps and Nutritional Support
Diagnosis of Mediterranean or Iron Deficiency Anemia WBC 5.8, RBC 5.49, HB 11.3, HCT 35.2, PLT 243, MCV 64, MCH 20.6, MCHC 32.3, RDW 15.10, PDW 16.8, HB-A1 94.4, HB-A2 5.6, HB-F 0.00. The test results suggest a possible diagnosis of thalassemia. Should I go to the hospital for fu...
Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello, it is recommended that you bring the report to a consultation with a family medicine, internal medicine, or hematology clinic. Thank you.[Read More] Assessing Mediterranean Anemia vs. Iron Deficiency: Next Steps and Nutritional Support
Understanding Proteinuria: Key Questions About Kidney Health and Lifestyle
Inquiry Consultation Dear Dr. Wu, I had a health check-up in September 2015, during which my fasting blood glucose level was 95 mg/dL; my estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 105 mL/min; my albumin level was 3.5 g/dL; and my albumin-to-globulin ratio was 1.6. All of t...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Q1. News reports online indicate that some doctors state: "Chronic kidney failure typically takes 20 to 30 years from the initial damage to the kidneys until dialysis is needed." Dr. Wu, is this statement accurate? Given that different stages of chronic kidney disease (...[Read More] Understanding Proteinuria: Key Questions About Kidney Health and Lifestyle
Left Rib Pain on Release: Possible Causes and Next Steps
Pain upon rebound when pressing on the left rib cage? Hello doctor, for the past few months, I have been experiencing discomfort near the 10th rib on the left side of my body. There is no pain when I press on it, but I feel a sharp pain when I release the pressure. I also often e...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Regarding rib issues, please visit the orthopedic outpatient clinic. Wishing you health and safety.[Read More] Left Rib Pain on Release: Possible Causes and Next Steps
Chest Pain and Cough After Car Accident: What You Need to Know
Chest pain and cough after a car accident? After the car accident, I experienced chest pain. It has been over a week now, and I have started to cough intermittently. The chest pain has gradually decreased over the past week.
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Hello: This issue is not within the specialty of Metabolism, so I recommend consulting a pulmonologist. Thank you.[Read More] Chest Pain and Cough After Car Accident: What You Need to Know
Can Birds Transmit Infections to Humans? Understanding the Risks
Is there a possibility of infection? Hello doctor, if birds come close to us or land on us, can the bacteria on them cause infections? If so, will touching other objects afterward also transfer the bacteria onto those surfaces? Thank you.
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Hello: This issue is not within the specialty of Metabolism, so I recommend consulting an Infectious Disease specialist. Thank you.[Read More] Can Birds Transmit Infections to Humans? Understanding the Risks
Understanding Pre-Diabetes: Does It Affect Future Pancreatic Function?
Diabetes mellitus Previously, during a check-up for glycated hemoglobin, the doctor mentioned that some indices were slightly elevated, indicating prediabetes. After a period of self-management, my blood sugar levels are now normal. Given this medical history, will the pancreatic...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Typically, young individuals have a fast recovery of bodily functions. As long as there is no history of heavy drinking, pancreatic function is unlikely to be affected. However, regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is necessary. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Understanding Pre-Diabetes: Does It Affect Future Pancreatic Function?
Can Cooked Meatballs Be Contaminated by Raw Meat in Broth?
I'm sorry, but I cannot provide a translation without the specific content you would Hello Doctor, thank you for your response in <a href="https://adoctor.tw/article/194344">#194344</a>. I would like to ask you another question. Although the food I acci...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
If the water in the pot is not boiling, bacteria can indeed be transferred from raw meat to the meatballs through the water. However, if the water is slightly heated, most common bacteria will die and transmission is not as easy. Consuming a small amount of bacteria is generally ...[Read More] Can Cooked Meatballs Be Contaminated by Raw Meat in Broth?
Understanding Inflammation Index and Its Impact on Adhesion in Ankylosing Spondylitis
The relationship between inflammatory markers and adhesions? Hello, Doctor. I have ankylosing spondylitis. Before treatment, I experienced pain in my buttocks and lower back. For the past year, I have been consistently taking 2 tablets of Celebrex daily, and my CRP levels have be...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. Here are my responses: 1) My current index is normal, and I hardly feel any pain in my buttocks. However, I do experience some discomfort in my lower back when leaning back, but it is minimal and does not significantly affect my daily life. Can...[Read More] Understanding Inflammation Index and Its Impact on Adhesion in Ankylosing Spondylitis
Understanding Your Immune Report: What Do the Results Mean?
Immunology Report Issues Dear Dr. Gao, I recently received the following immunology report from my blood test: - Ro-52: (+) - OJ: (-) - EJ: (-) - PL-12: (-) - PL-7: (++) - SRP: (-) - Jo-1: (-) - PM-Scl75: (-) - PM-Scl100: (-) - Ku: (-) - SAE1: (-) - NXP2: (-) - MDA5: (-) - TIF1...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your inquiry. Some of the results do not have reference values, as different hospitals may use different testing machines and reference values, making interpretation difficult. The other results that can be somewhat assessed are as follows: Anti-dsDNA 30.8 WH...[Read More] Understanding Your Immune Report: What Do the Results Mean?
Understanding Upper Abdominal Cramping: Causes and Concerns
Upper abdominal cramping issues? Hello Doctor: For the past few days, I have been experiencing sudden cramping pain in the upper middle part of my abdomen. It occurs intermittently throughout the day (especially after meals), but it only lasts for about 3 to 4 seconds. I initiall...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is possible that there is an issue with the stomach or duodenum. If the discomfort persists, I recommend visiting a gastroenterology clinic for evaluation, and you may need to consider undergoing an upper endoscopy. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Understanding Upper Abdominal Cramping: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Upper Abdominal Cramping: Causes and Concerns
Upper abdominal cramping issues? Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing sudden cramping pain in the upper middle part of my abdomen over the past few days. It occurs intermittently throughout the day, especially after meals, but lasts only about 3 to 4 seconds each time. I initia...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is possible that there is an issue with the stomach or duodenum. If the discomfort persists, I recommend visiting a gastroenterology clinic for evaluation, and you may need to consider undergoing an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Thank you ...[Read More] Understanding Upper Abdominal Cramping: Causes and Concerns