Understanding the Impact of High Visceral and Body Fat in Seniors
Excessive visceral fat and body fat? Hello, Dietitian Tsai: My uncle is 80 years old. Recently, when measuring his weight with a body fat analyzer, the data showed a weight of 70.15 kg, a BMI of 27.4, body fat percentage of 26.3%, and visceral fat level of 18.5. What are the pote...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, the BMI of your uncle is 27.4, which falls into the obesity category. His body fat percentage is 26.3%, which should ideally be below 25%. The visceral fat level is 18.5, with the standard range being 2-4 for females and 4-6 for males. The general obesity standard is 10-12...[Read More] Understanding the Impact of High Visceral and Body Fat in Seniors
Can You Take Calcium Supplements Daily with B Vitamins?
Health supplements Hello, Dietitian Tsai: May I ask if calcium tablets (Ting Li) can be taken daily? Is it safe to take them simultaneously with B vitamins? Thank you.
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! Calcium supplements come in different types, and even within the same brand, some may contain vitamins while others include different minerals, with varying dosages. There are even more varieties of B vitamins available on the market. It is recommended to consult with a ph...[Read More] Can You Take Calcium Supplements Daily with B Vitamins?
Can Ginseng Tea Help Patients with Hyperthyroidism?
Can patients with hyperthyroidism consume ginseng? Hello, my husband has been diagnosed with thyroid nodules, enlargement, and exophthalmos, which are symptoms of hyperthyroidism. I would like to help him replenish his energy. Is it okay to give him ginseng tea?
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, generally speaking, when confirming whether thyroid enlargement is caused by iodine deficiency, it is important to use iodized salt in addition to avoiding foods that may lead to thyroid enlargement, such as: cabbage, broccoli, bok choy, corn, chestnuts, cassava, bamboo sh...[Read More] Can Ginseng Tea Help Patients with Hyperthyroidism?
Achieving Balanced Nutrition: Daily Variety and Boosting Immunity
Nutritional Counseling: How to Achieve a Balanced Diet Hello, Dietitian Tsai. I would like to ask how many different food groups we should consume in a day to achieve a balanced diet. Additionally, I would like to know how to enhance immunity through diet. Thank you for your resp...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, currently in nutrition, food is categorized into six major groups based on their different nutritional compositions. It is recommended to consume a balanced intake of all six food groups according to the Dietary Guidelines for the Taiwanese population to achieve an average...[Read More] Achieving Balanced Nutrition: Daily Variety and Boosting Immunity
Understanding Nutritional Needs for Slim Teens: A Comprehensive Guide
I'm too slim all over? In the first year of high school, I am 178 cm tall and weigh 51 kg. My appetite has generally been good. For breakfast, I usually have bacon, eggs, toast, or a hamburger along with a small cup of black tea, and I rarely change it up. Lunch varies; if t...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, regarding your current weight, a BMI of 16 is indeed too low. We have assessed your dietary intake, and if you can consume about 1.5 bowls of rice, that would be sufficient. Additionally, it is important to have enough fruits and vegetables; you should aim for three servin...[Read More] Understanding Nutritional Needs for Slim Teens: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding Blood Sugar Fluctuations: Is 110 mg/dL a Cause for Concern?
Elevated blood sugar levels? Hello: Due to my father's diabetes, I occasionally use his blood glucose meter to check my own blood sugar levels. About a month ago, my fasting blood sugar was consistently around 65-75, and sometimes even in the fifties. However, today, on a wh...
Dr. Huang Yuru Reply:
Hello, the regulation of blood glucose in the human body is quite delicate. In addition to obtaining glucose from food, the liver and muscles can also release glucose to raise blood sugar levels. Generally, exercise and hydration can help control blood sugar and are unlikely to c...[Read More] Understanding Blood Sugar Fluctuations: Is 110 mg/dL a Cause for Concern?
Is Lack of Appetite a Sign of Anorexia? Understanding Eating Habits
Is being too lazy to eat considered anorexia? Hello doctor, I have been slim since childhood and have little interest in regular meals. I eat when I want to and discreetly discard food when I don't want to eat. Aside from having almost no menstrual periods and underdeveloped...
Dr. Huang Yuru Reply:
Hello, the question you raised should be addressed by visiting a medical facility for examination and diagnosis by a physician to determine if it is anorexia. I recommend starting with a regular meal schedule; when it's time to eat, remind yourself to have your meals regardl...[Read More] Is Lack of Appetite a Sign of Anorexia? Understanding Eating Habits
Effective Weight Loss Strategies: Nutrition and Exercise Insights
Calories and Weight Loss Hello: My current height and weight are 160 cm and 60 kg. Since I will be a bridesmaid for a friend at the end of the year, I hope to lose 10 kg. However, I have already been on a weight loss journey for a year and a half (losing nearly 30 kg) through jog...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a weight loss plateau. I recommend reviewing and adjusting your dietary intake to boost your metabolic rate. For instance, you can incorporate high-protein foods, avoid simple carbohydrates (sweets), and choose spice...[Read More] Effective Weight Loss Strategies: Nutrition and Exercise Insights
Kidney Dialysis Diet: Calcium Intake and Food Recommendations
Dialysis Diet Hello, nutritionist. My father undergoes dialysis and has blood tests every month. Last month's report indicated a loss of calcium. I would like to know if he can drink fresh milk to supplement calcium, as I am concerned that it might increase his phosphorus le...
Dr. Huang Yuru Reply:
Hello: Patients undergoing dialysis may experience hypocalcemia due to renal insufficiency, as the kidneys are responsible for activating vitamin D, which facilitates calcium absorption, and abnormal parathyroid function cannot maintain calcium-phosphorus balance. When kidney fun...[Read More] Kidney Dialysis Diet: Calcium Intake and Food Recommendations
Nutrition Tips to Prevent Stroke Recurrence: What to Eat and Avoid
About Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) My girlfriend has had a stroke before. She mentioned that it was due to hereditary small blood vessels. She previously had a stroke because of long nights and smoking. I would like to know what she can eat to help prevent another stroke and w...
Dr. Huang Yuru Reply:
After a stroke, the risk of having another stroke is higher than that of the general population, so it is essential to take special precautions to prevent a recurrence. Here are some recommendations: 1. **Dietary Adjustments**: Adopt a low-fat, low-sodium, low-sugar, and high-fi...[Read More] Nutrition Tips to Prevent Stroke Recurrence: What to Eat and Avoid
Milk and Health Foods: Debunking Myths and Clarifying Nutrition for Seniors
Milk and Health Foods In the media, we often hear various experts expressing different opinions about milk, leading to confusion and making it difficult for people to understand. There is a book that interviews renowned doctors from major hospitals about their daily health habits...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello Kiki, this is a very good question. Much of the scientific and medical knowledge comes from years of experience and research experiments. In the past, many studies have shown that various arguments have both pros and cons, and after further research, a consensus has been re...[Read More] Milk and Health Foods: Debunking Myths and Clarifying Nutrition for Seniors
Nutrition Tips for Stroke Recovery: Foods and Supplements to Consider
Dietary Consultation for Mild Stroke My grandmother recently had a mild stroke, and her speech is sometimes clear and sometimes slurred. I am wondering if she can consume commercially available chicken essence? Also, what vegetables, fruits, and foods can help improve her conditi...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, I am not sure about your grandmother's usual diet and blood pressure status. Low chicken essence primarily consists of trace amino acids and sodium. If her regular diet is insufficient, supplementing with low chicken essence can help boost her energy; however, it is l...[Read More] Nutrition Tips for Stroke Recovery: Foods and Supplements to Consider
Can IgG from Colostrum Boost Your Immune System?
Is oral IgG effective? Colostrum, a health supplement, contains immunoglobulin G (IgG), which has a molecular structure similar to that of human colostrum, making it highly absorbable by the human body and capable of enhancing the immune system.
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello, the immunoglobulins in colostrum are closely related to immune function, with IgG being the most widely distributed immunoglobulin. In animal studies, it has been shown to enhance the phagocytosis of bacteria by immune cells and improve immune function. As for health foods...[Read More] Can IgG from Colostrum Boost Your Immune System?
Nutritional Guidance for Weak HER2 Breast Cancer Patients on Tube Feeding
Nutritional support for HER2-positive breast cancer patients (patients are very weak)? Hello, Nutritionist: My mother is 63 years old and is a stage IV HER2-positive breast cancer patient with metastasis to the brain and bones. She was diagnosed in early January and has been unde...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Dear Mr. Chen, I understand that your mother is going through a tough time during her treatment, and the family is also putting in a lot of effort to care for her. During cancer treatment, it is common to experience a decrease in white blood cell counts, and nutritional support ...[Read More] Nutritional Guidance for Weak HER2 Breast Cancer Patients on Tube Feeding
Can You Safely Cook Onions with Fish and Shellfish? Debunking Myths
Is it true that onions contain oxalic acid and should not be consumed with fish, shrimp, or crab? Hello, I often use onion ice cubes to cook food, and recently I saw online that onions should not be eaten with certain types of food, including fish, shrimp, and crab. "Fish is...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello~ Regarding the causes of kidney stones, there are many factors that influence their formation. For generally healthy individuals, consuming certain foods does not directly lead to the development of stones. However, for those with a predisposition to stones, dietary choices...[Read More] Can You Safely Cook Onions with Fish and Shellfish? Debunking Myths
Struggling with Weight Gain: A Guide for Teens Facing Nutritional Challenges
I am too thin? I am currently in the first year of junior high school, and I haven't developed yet. I haven't had my menstrual period, and I am very thin, weighing only 29.9 kilograms and standing at 148 centimeters tall. Please help me! No matter how much I eat, I can&...
Dr. Xie Peiru Reply:
Hello: Based on your height and weight, your BMI is 13.65 kg/m², indicating that you are underweight. There could be many possible reasons for this, such as insufficient caloric intake, increased caloric demands, or a high metabolic rate, among others. It is recommended that you ...[Read More] Struggling with Weight Gain: A Guide for Teens Facing Nutritional Challenges
Managing Vitamin A Intake: Safety Tips for Early Pregnancy
Vitamin issues I would like to ask about someone who is taking a multivitamin. Since vitamin A is fat-soluble and can accumulate in the body when taken in excess, what methods can we use to help metabolize the excess vitamin A? For pregnant women in the early stages of pregnancy,...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello~ Excessive intake of fat-soluble vitamin A can accumulate in liver cells and damage them. In past cases of chronic vitamin A toxicity, symptoms such as hepatomegaly, liver cirrhosis, and liver fibrosis have been observed. Symptoms that may arise from long-term high-dose int...[Read More] Managing Vitamin A Intake: Safety Tips for Early Pregnancy
Breakfast Choices for Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Healthy Options Explained
Regarding breakfast choices for patients with type 2 diabetes? Hello, Doctor: I apologize for bothering you. I would like to ask about recommended breakfast options for patients with type 2 diabetes. I usually eat out, and I was recently diagnosed with this condition. In the past...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello: The primary cause of type 2 diabetes is being overweight, which leads to excess body fat that affects insulin sensitivity. Therefore, weight loss can help with blood sugar control. Eating out frequently and being less active are also major contributors to type 2 diabetes. ...[Read More] Breakfast Choices for Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Healthy Options Explained
Nutritional Strategies for Tube Feeding in Elderly Patients with COPD
Enteral feeding Hello, nutritionist. I have an 84-year-old male patient weighing 35 kg and standing 160 cm tall. He has been bedridden for a long time and is diagnosed with COPD and a history of stroke. He is currently receiving enteral feeding via a nasogastric tube, with a dail...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! An 84-year-old male, weighing 35 kg and standing 160 cm tall, has been bedridden for a long time and is diagnosed with COPD and a history of stroke. He is receiving enteral nutrition via a nasogastric tube, with a daily intake of 1250-1500 calories from a nutritional formu...[Read More] Nutritional Strategies for Tube Feeding in Elderly Patients with COPD
Accelerating Weight Loss and Muscle Gain: Nutrition Tips for Students
Weight loss, fat reduction, muscle gain? Hello, nutritionist. Recently, my measurements at the health center showed 154 cm and 59 kg, with a BMI of 24.9, a body fat percentage of 37.4%, fat mass of 22.1 kg, fat-free mass of 36.9 kg, total body water of 25.4 kg, and a visceral fat...
Dr. Cai Xiuwen Reply:
Hello! Weight loss is not something that should be rushed; losing weight too quickly can harm your health and ultimately be counterproductive. Weight loss requires a reduction in caloric intake, but it is essential to consume enough calories to maintain your current weight. If yo...[Read More] Accelerating Weight Loss and Muscle Gain: Nutrition Tips for Students